Evaluation of Pain Syndrome in Patients after Total Knee Replacement
- 作者: Murylev V.Y.1,2, Alekseev S.S.1,2, Elizarov P.M.1,2, Kukovenko G.A.1,2, Dering A.A.2, Haptagaev T.H.1
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隶属关系:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Botkin Moscow City Hospital
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 2 (2019)
- 页面: 19-30
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 14.07.2019
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 14.07.2019
- ##submission.datePublished##: 14.07.2019
- URL: https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1210
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-2-19-30
- ID: 1210
如何引用文章
详细
Total joint replacement is one the most effective methods for treatment of degenerative, systemic and posttraumatic diseases of the knee. However, up to 25% of patients remain dissatisfied with surgery outcomes. In the majority of cases the patients complain of pain in the operated joint. Identification of pain cause in the operated joint can turn to become a challenge for the surgeon.
Purpose of the study — to identify the causes of pain syndrome basing on examination algorithm in patients after TKR as well as to assess the diagnostic value of each particular examination method.
Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed results of comprehensive examination of 79 patients who complained of chronic knee pain after primary TKR and seeked medical help from the beginning of 2016 until December 2018. Inclusion criteria were as follows: knee prosthesis and presence of pain syndrome in the operated joint. Exclusion criteria: fistulous peri-prosthetic infection, suspected “culture-negative” infection and revisions. All patients included into the study were managed according to the standard algorithm of comprehensive examination.
Results. The most likely causes of pain were identified during the examination. Infection was observed in 39 patients (49.4%), errors in three-dimensional positioning of components was considered as a probable cause of pain in 14 patients (17.7%), aseptic loosening was reported in 13 cases (16.5%), ligamentous instability — in 6 patients (7.6%), extraarticular pain origin was observed in 5 patients (6.3%) and peri-prosthetic fractures were reported in two patients (2.5%). The authors confirmed a combination of several pain causes in 17 patients (21.5%).
Conclusion. Examination of patients with painfull knee joint prosthesis should be comprehensive due to potential combination of issues in each particular case. Integral and systematic approach to pain diagnostics in the operated joint is the “key to success” for planning further treatment tactics and for understanding the necessity and scope of revision procedure.
作者简介
V. Murylev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Botkin Moscow City Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nmuril@yandex.ru
Valery Yu. Murylev — Dr. Sci (Med.), professor, Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Disaster Surgery; head of Moscow City arthroplasty Centre
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦S. Alekseev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Botkin Moscow City Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Semen S. Alekseev — PhD student; orthopaedic surgeon
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦P. Elizarov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Botkin Moscow City Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Pavel M. Elizarov — cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor, Department of Traumatology, Оrthopaedics and Disaster Surgery; orthopaediс surgeon
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦G. Kukovenko
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Botkin Moscow City Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Grigorii A. Kukovenko — PhD student; orthopaediс surgeon
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦A. Dering
Botkin Moscow City Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Alexey A. Dering — orthopaedic surgeon, the head of orthopaediс Department
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦T. Haptagaev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Timur H. Haptagaev — PhD student
Moscow
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