EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LOW ENERGY FRACTURES IN REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Until present no data was available inArmeniain respect of incidence of low energy fractures that are typical of osteoporotic locations which consequently did not allow to evaluate the scope of this problem across the country.

Purpose of the study – to identify the incidence of low energy fractures in proximal femur, in distal forearm, in proximal humerus and in distal tibia across population ofArmenia aged 50 years and older.

Materials and methods. An observing population study was performed in two regions of Armenia during 2011-2013 where the frequency of selected locations in cases of moderate trauma was identified. During 2011-2012 the information was collected based on traumatology service records adding in 2013 other sources including primary level of healthcare due to observed infrequent applications for medical help in cases of trauma. Results. In 2013 the incidence of proximal femur fractures in men was reported as 136 cases per 100 000 of population aged 50 years and older, in women – 201 cases per 100 000. At the same time only 57.7% of patients with proximal femur fractures were admitted to hospital. Distal forearm fractures incidence in men and women was observed correspondingly 56/100 000 and 176/100 000 cases, proximal humerus fractures – 39/100 000 and 86/100 000 cases and distal tibia fractures – 39/100 000 and 86/100 000 cases. The predicted annual number of proximal femur fracture in Armenia amounts to 2067 cases, distal forearm fractures – 1205, proximal humerus fractures – 640.

Conclusion. Epidemiological data that was collected for the first time on low energy fractures incidence confirmed the acute osteoporosis issue inArmenia and revealed the problems in organization of medical care for the group of senior patients with injuries.

About the authors

S. Saakyan

Artashat Medical Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Sarkis Sahakyan – Head, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic 

7, Aram Khachaturian street, Artashat, 0701

Армения

A. G. Zakroyeva

Ural State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Закроева Алла Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой профилактической и семейной медицины 

ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028

Россия

R. Galstyan

Scientific center for traumatology and orthopaedics under the Health Ministry of Republic of Armenia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Ruben Galstyan – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director

9, Nork-Marash street, Yerevan, 0047

Армения

T. Khanamiryan

Scientific center for traumatology and orthopaedics under the Health Ministry of Republic of Armenia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Tatevik Khanamiryan – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Deputy Director for Science

9, Nork-Marash street, Yerevan, 0047

Армения

A. Aroyan

Erebouni Medical Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Armine Haroyan – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of Rheumatology

14, Titohradyan street, Yerevan, 0087

Армения

N. Mamikonyan

Erebouni Medical Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Narine Mamikonyan – General Manager

14, Titohradyan street, Yerevan, 0087

Армения

V. Babalyan

Diavant LLC

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Varta Babalyan – Manager

7, Argishtii street, Yerevan, 0015

Армения

A. K. Lebedev

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Anatoliy k. Lebedev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer, Family Medicine Department

41, Kirochnaya ul., St. Petersburg

Россия

E. N. Gladkova

Ural State Medical University;
Verkhnyaya Pyshma Central City Hospital named after P.D. Borodin

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Elena N. Gladkova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Administration and Guidance Department 

32, ul. Chaykovskogo, Verkhnyaya Pyshma, 624090

Россия

O. M. Lesnya

Ural State Medical University;
Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: olga.m.lesnyak@yandex.ru

Olga M. Lesnyak – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Family Medicine Department, Mechnikov North West State Medical University; Professor, Department of Preventive and Family Medicine, Ural State Medical University

3, ul. Repina, Yekaterinburg, 620028

Россия

References

  1. Армения. Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/countries/arm/ru/. (дата обращения: 13.01.2017).
  2. Иванов С.Н., Кочиш А.Ю., Санникова Е.В. Опыт создания службы вторичной профилактики остеопоротических переломов костей в РНИИТО им. Р.Р. Вредена. Фарматека. 2015;(S4):27-33.
  3. Клинические рекомендации по профилактике и ведению больных с остеопорозом. Изд. 2-е, доп. Под ред. О.М. Лесняк; Российская ассоциация по остеопорозу. Ярославль: Литера; 2012. 24 с.
  4. Кочиш А.Ю., Лесняк О.М. Профилактика повторных переломов костей у костей у пациентов с остеопорозом. В кн.: Остеопороз. Под ред. О.М. Лесняк. М. : ГЭОТАРМедиа; 2016. Гл. 22. с. 446-462.
  5. Маркарян А.Г. Особенности современной демографической ситуации в Армении. Медицинская наука Армении. 2010;(4):101-107.
  6. Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И. Эпидемиология остеопороза и переломов. В кн.: Руководство по остеопорозу. Под ред. Л.И. Беневоленской. М. : БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний; 2003. Гл. 1. с. 10-55.
  7. Никогосян Р.В. Проблемы медицинского обеспечения населения Армении при возможных катастрофах. Медицинская наука Армении. 2008;(4):8-17.
  8. Результаты переписи населения Республики Армения 2011 г. (показатели республики Армения). Режим доступа: http://www.armstat.am/ru/?nid=542. (дата обращения: 13.01.2017).
  9. Тадевосян А.Э. Состояние здоровья и субъективные жалобы жителей сельских районов араратской долины. Медицинская наука Армении. 2007;(1):86-88.
  10. Эпидемиологический словарь. Под ред. Дж. М. Ласта. М. : Глобус; 2009. 316 с.
  11. Azagra R., Zwart M., Encabo G., Aguye A., MartinSanchez J.C., Puchol-Ruiz N. et al. GROIMAP study group. Rationale of the Spanish FRAX model in decisionmaking for predicting osteoporotic fractures: an update of FRIDEX cohort of Spanish women. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:262. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1096-6.
  12. Benetou V., Orfanos P., Feskanich D., Michaelsson K., Pettersson-Kymmer U., Ahmed L.A. Education, marital status, and risk of hip fractures in older men and women: the CHANCES project. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(6):1733-1746.
  13. Boufous S., Finch C., Lord S., Close J., Gothelf T., Walsh W. The epidemiology of hospitalised wrist fractures in older people, New South Wales, Australia. Bone. 2006;39:1144-1148.
  14. Cauley J.A., Chalhoub D., Kassem A.M., Fuleihan Gel-H. Geographic and ethnic disparities in osteoporotic fractures. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014;10(6):338-351.
  15. Cheung E.Y.N., Bow C.H., Cheung C.L., Soong C., Yeung S., Loong C., Kung A. Discriminative value of FRAX for fracture prediction in a cohort of Chinese postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:871-878.
  16. Czerwiński E., Borowy P., Kumorek A., Amarowicz J., Gorkiewicz M., Milert A. Fracture risk prediction in outpatients from Krakow Region using FRAX tool versus fracture risk in 11-year follow-up. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2013;15(6):617-28. doi: 10.5604/15093492.1091517.
  17. Emaus N., Olsen L.R., Ahmed L.A., Balteskard L., Jacobsen B.K., Magnus T., Ytterstad B. Hip fractures in a city in Northern Norway over 15 years: time trends, seasonal variation and mortality: the Harstad Injury Prevention Study. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(10):2603-2610.
  18. Grigorie D., Sucaliuc A., Johansson H., Kanis J., McCloskey E. Incidence of Hip Fracture in Romania and the Development of a Romanian FRAX Model. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;92(5):429-436.
  19. K anis J.A., Oden A., McCloskey E.V., Johansson H.D., Wahl A., Cooper C. A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int. 2013;23(9):2239-2256.
  20. K anis J.A., Johnell O., Oden A., Sembo I., Redlund-Johnell I., Dawson A. et al. Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmo. Osteoporos Int. 2001;11(8):669-674.
  21. K aracić T.P., Kopjar B. Hip fracture incidence in Croatiain patients aged 65 years and more. Lijec Vjesn. 2009;131(1-2):9-13.
  22. Lesnyak O., Ershova O., Belova K., Gladkova E., Sinitsina E., Ganert O. et al. Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos. 2012;(7):67-73.
  23. Lippuner K., Johansson H., Kanis J.A., Rizzoli R. FRAX assessment of osteoporotic fracture probability in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21(3):381-389.
  24. Lyritis G.P., Rizou S., Galanos A., Makras P. Incidence of hip fractures in Greece during a 30-year period: 19772007. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(5):1579-1585. doi: 10.1007/s00198-012-2154-z.
  25. Piscitelli P., Chitano G., Johannson H., Brandi M.L., Kanis J.A., Black D.M. Updated fracture incidence rates for the Italian version of FRAX. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(3):859-866.
  26. Pongchaiyakul C., Nguyen N.D., Eisman J.A., Nguyen T.V. Clinical risk indices, prediction of osteoporosis, and prevention of fractures: diagnostic consequences and costs. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(11):1444-1450.
  27. The Eastern European & Central Asian Regional Audit Epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2010. Режим доступа: https://www.iofbonehealth.org/eastern-europeancentralasian-audit. (дата обращения: 13.01.2017).
  28. Zerbini C.A., Szejnfeld V.L., Abergaria B.H., McCloskey E.V., Johansson H., Kanis J.A. Incidence of hip fracture in Brazil and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos. 2015;10;224. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0224-5. 29. 2013-2020 A Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-action-plan/en/. (дата обращения: 13.01.2017).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c)


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 82474 от 10.12.2021.


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies