Bone Tissue Properties after Lanthanum Zirconate Ceramics Implantation: Experimental Study
- Authors: Izmodenova M.Y.1, Gilev M.V.1,2, Ananyev M.V.2, Zaytsev D.V.2,3, Antropova I.P.1,2, Farlenkov E.S.2,3, Tropin E.S.2,3, Volokitina E.A.1, Kutepov S.M.1, Yushkov B.G.4
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Affiliations:
- Ural State Medical University
- Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
- Ural Federal University
- Institute of Immunology and Physiology
- Issue: Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
- Pages: 130-140
- Section: Theoretical and experimental studies
- Submitted: 19.06.2020
- Accepted: 19.06.2020
- Published: 19.06.2020
- URL: https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1456
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-3-130-140
- ID: 1456
Cite item
Abstract
Background. The ceramic based on lanthanum zirconate is characterized by optimal mechanical characteristics, low corrosion potential and the absence of cytotoxicity. Thus, the possibility of its use as bone substituting material is currently studied. The purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical, morphological and x-ray spectral characteristics of bone tissue after implantation of ceramic material based on lanthanum zirconate. Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 27 female guinea pigs of a single line, divided into 3 groups of 9 animals each. In the main group (LZ), lanthanum zirconate rods were implanted. In the comparison group (b-TCP), fixation was performed with b-tricalcium phosphate rods. In the native control group (NC) no surgical procedures were performed. A fracture was created in distal metadiaphysis area of femur using open osteoclasia. Animals were hatched 4, 10, and 25 weeks after the start of the experiment. Bone tissue features were studied in the perifocal region. The following methods were used: uniaxial compression, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (EDxMA). The statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results. The architectonics of the newly formed bone in the LZ group appeared as a developed lacunar tubular network. The structural components of the extracellular matrix were oriented along the bone functional load vectors. The Ca/P ratio in the periimplant region of the bone in the LZ group was significantly higher than in the b-TCP and NC groups. This may indicate a high strength of the newly formed bone. Mechanical testing showed that the strength and performance of the system of “lanthanum zirconate – bone” under uniaxial compression exceeded the similar indicators in the b-TCP group. Conclusion. The synthesized new material based on lanthanum zirconate seems promising for use in traumatology and orthopedics. Although, additional studies are needed to optimize these implants integration into bone tissue.
About the authors
M. Yu. Izmodenova
Ural State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: izmodenova96@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5500-4012
Maria Yu. Izmodenova — Student
Ekaterinburg
РоссияM. V. Gilev
Ural State Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4623-5190
Mikhail V. Gilev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
Ekaterinburg
РоссияM. V. Ananyev
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6581-1221
Maxim V. Ananyev — Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Director
Ekaterinburg
РоссияD. V. Zaytsev
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8045-5309
Dmitry V. Zaytsev — Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University; Leading Researcher, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
Ekaterinburg
РоссияI. P. Antropova
Ural State Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9957-2505
Irina P. Antropova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher
Ekaterinburg
РоссияE. S. Farlenkov
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5507-7783
Andrei S. Farlenkov — Researcher, Solid State Electrochemistry Department, Laboratory of SOFC, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Researcher, Ural Federal University
Ekaterinburg
РоссияE. S. Tropin
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4180-6054
Evgenii S. Tropin — Researcher, Solid State Electrochemistry Department, Laboratory of SOFC, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Researcher, Ural Federal University
Ekaterinburg
РоссияE. A. Volokitina
Ural State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5994-8558
Elena A. Volokitina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Ekaterinburg
РоссияS. M. Kutepov
Ural State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3069-8150
Sergey M. Kutepov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Ekaterinburg
РоссияB. G. Yushkov
Institute of Immunology and Physiology
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4641-7322
Boris G. Yushkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Ekaterinburg
РоссияReferences
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