Bone Tissue Properties after Lanthanum Zirconate Ceramics Implantation: Experimental Study

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Abstract

Background. The ceramic based on lanthanum zirconate is characterized by optimal mechanical characteristics, low corrosion potential and the absence of cytotoxicity. Thus, the possibility of its use as bone substituting material is currently studied. The purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical, morphological and x-ray spectral characteristics of bone tissue after implantation of ceramic material based on lanthanum zirconate. Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 27 female guinea pigs of a single line, divided into 3 groups of 9 animals each. In the main group (LZ), lanthanum zirconate rods were implanted. In the comparison group (b-TCP), fixation was performed with b-tricalcium phosphate rods. In the native control group (NC) no surgical procedures were performed. A fracture was created in distal metadiaphysis area of femur using open osteoclasia. Animals were hatched 4, 10, and 25 weeks after the start of the experiment. Bone tissue features were studied in the perifocal region. The following methods were used: uniaxial compression, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (EDxMA). The statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results. The architectonics of the newly formed bone in the LZ group appeared as a developed lacunar tubular network. The structural components of the extracellular matrix were oriented along the bone functional load vectors. The Ca/P ratio in the periimplant region of the bone in the LZ group was significantly higher than in the b-TCP and NC groups. This may indicate a high strength of the newly formed bone. Mechanical testing showed that the strength and performance of the system of “lanthanum zirconate – bone” under uniaxial compression exceeded the similar indicators in the b-TCP group. Conclusion. The synthesized new material based on lanthanum zirconate seems promising for use in traumatology and orthopedics. Although, additional studies are needed to optimize these implants integration into bone tissue.

About the authors

M. Yu. Izmodenova

Ural State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: izmodenova96@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5500-4012

Maria Yu. Izmodenova — Student

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

M. V. Gilev

Ural State Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4623-5190

Mikhail V. Gilev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

M. V. Ananyev

Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6581-1221

Maxim V. Ananyev — Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Director

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

D. V. Zaytsev

Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8045-5309

Dmitry V. Zaytsev — Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University; Leading Researcher, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry 

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

I. P. Antropova

Ural State Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9957-2505

Irina P. Antropova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

E. S. Farlenkov

Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5507-7783

Andrei S. Farlenkov — Researcher, Solid State Electrochemistry Department, Laboratory of SOFC, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Researcher, Ural Federal University

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

E. S. Tropin

Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Ural Federal University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4180-6054

Evgenii S. Tropin — Researcher, Solid State Electrochemistry Department, Laboratory of SOFC, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry; Researcher, Ural Federal University 

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

E. A. Volokitina

Ural State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5994-8558

Elena A. Volokitina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

S. M. Kutepov

Ural State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3069-8150

Sergey M. Kutepov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

B. G. Yushkov

Institute of Immunology and Physiology

Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4641-7322

Boris G. Yushkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Ekaterinburg

Russian Federation

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