Coatings Based on Two-Dimensionally Ordered Linear Chain Carbon for Protection of Titanium Implants from Microbial Colonization
- Authors: Tapalski D.V.1, Nikolaev N.S.2, Ovsyankin A.V.3, Kochakov V.D.4, Golovina E.A.3, Matveenkov M.V.5, Sukhorukova M.V.6, Kozlov R.S.6
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Affiliations:
- Gomel State Medical University
- Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Cheboksary
- Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Smolensk
- Ulyanov Chuvash State University
- Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
- Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy of Smolensk State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 111-120
- Section: Theoretical and experimental studies
- Submitted: 15.07.2019
- Accepted: 15.07.2019
- Published: 15.07.2019
- URL: https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1221
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-2-111-120
- ID: 1221
Cite item
Abstract
Purpose of the study – to evaluate the antibacterial activity and biological compatibility of alloy coatings based on two-dimensionally ordered linear chain carbon (TDOLCC).
Materials and Methods. Coatings based on TDOLCC were synthesized using alloying additions like nitrogen (TDOLCC+N) and silver (TDOLCC+Ag) on the surfaces of titanium plates and polystyrene plates by the ion-stimulated carbon condensation in a vacuum. The authors examined the superficial bactericidal activity of the coatings and its resistance to mechanical effects. Coated plates were evaluated in respect of rate of microbial biofilms formation by clinical isolates with multiple and extreme antibiotic resistance. Specimens were colored with crystal violet solution to visualize the biofilms. Cytotoxic effect of coatings was evaluated in respect of primary culture of fibroblasts and keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.
Results. The authors observed pronounced superficial bactericidal effect of TDOLCC+Ag coating in respect of microorganisms of several taxonomic groups independently of their resistance to antibacterial drugs. TDOLCC+Ag coating proved capable to completely prevent microbial biofilm formation by antibiotic resistant clinical isolates of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Silvercontaining coating demonstrated mechanical resistance and preservation of close to baseline level of superficial bactericidal activity even after lengthy abrasion treatment. TDOLCC based coatings did not cause any cytotoxic effects. Structure of monolayers formed in cavities coated by TDOLCC+N and TDOLCC+Ag was indistinguishable from the monolayers in cavities of control plates.
About the authors
D. V. Tapalski
Gomel State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: tapalskiy@gsmu.by
Dmitry V. Tapalski — cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology
Gomel
БелоруссияN. S. Nikolaev
Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Cheboksary
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Nikolai S. Nikolaev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), head physician
Cheboksary
РоссияA. V. Ovsyankin
Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Smolensk
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Anatoly V. Ovsyankin — cand. Sci. (Med.), head physician
Smolensk
РоссияV. D. Kochakov
Ulyanov Chuvash State University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Valery D. Kochakov — cand. Sci. (eng.), professor at the Department of Applied Physics and Nanotechnologies
Cheboksary
РоссияE. A. Golovina
Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Smolensk
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Elena A. Golovina — clinical bacteriologist
Smolensk
РоссияM. V. Matveenkov
Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Matvei V. Matveenkov — researcher, Combined Effects Laboratory
Gomel
БелоруссияM. V. Sukhorukova
Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy of Smolensk State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Marina V. Sukhorukova — cand. Med. Sci., senior researcher, head of the Department of Multicenter Study
Smolensk
РоссияR. S. Kozlov
Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy of Smolensk State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Roman S. Kozlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; director of Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy of Smolensk State Medical University
Smolensk
РоссияReferences
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