TRANSITION PREDICTORS OF X-RAY 0 STAGE FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS INTO THE 1ST STAGE (BASED ON THE COMPLEX EVALUATION OF THE KNEE JOINT BY MRI WORMS)
- Authors: Makarova М.V.1,2, Valkov M.Y.1, Valkova L.E.1, Revchuk A.S.3, Agapitov A.V.2,4, Chernykh I.A.4, Parfenova A.R.3, Grjibovski A.M.1,5,6
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Affiliations:
- Northern State Medical University
- Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital
- Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center
- First City Clinical Hospital EE Volosevich
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health
- International Kazakh-Turkish University
- Issue: Vol 23, No 1 (2017)
- Pages: 33-44
- Section: Clinical studies
- Submitted: 11.04.2017
- Accepted: 11.04.2017
- Published: 10.04.2017
- URL: https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/685
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-1-33-44
- ID: 685
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Full Text
Abstract
Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common disease among all rheumatological diseases. Approximately 70-80% of all OA cases of are gonarthritis. Routine X-ray examination is not informative to assess non-bone structures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows visualizing all the structural elements of a joint, such as articular soft tissue structures and subcortical parts. To achieve objective data, the researcher needs to adhere a protocol allowing to assess of all joint parts, the so-called method of evaluation of the whole body (Whole Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score –WORMS). Aim. to determine predictors of OA progression for X-ray 0 stage on the basis of the knee MRI procedure byWORMS.
Methods. A cohort study. The sample consisted of patients with gonarthritis in all hospitals inArkhangelsk,Northwest Russia. The main inclusion criterion was clinically confirmed with knee OA by Altman 1991 without X-ray pathological changes. X-ray examinations of the knee joints were performed during the initial diagnosis and after one year. After the first X-ray examination patients underwent an MRI provided by machines with a magnetic field strength of 1.5 Tesla. The study included 76 patients, 22 patients were lost to follow up. Altogether, 54 (71.1%) patients completed the study. MRI evaluation of the data was carried out byWORMS protocol.
Results. The progression of X-ray 0 stage into the first stage by Kellgren-Lawrence after one year has occurred in 45 (8.3%) patients of the 54 patients. Clinically significant predictors of progression of OA of the knee based on MRI were: degeneration of the medial meniscus (OR = 5.0, 95% CI: 1.1-22.5), and synovitis (OR = 7.0, 95% CI: 1.5-33.1), degeneration of the medial meniscus and synovitis were included Regression model. Regression model revealed the most significant predictor of progression of knee OA was synovitis (OR = 5.49, 95% CI: 1.13-26.72). The sensitivity of model was 95,1% (95% CI: 85.8-94.9), specificity was 71,4% (95% CI: 33.3-94.4), positive predictive value was 5,6% (95% CI: 89.6-99.1), negative predictive value was 55,6% (95% CI: 25,9-73,4).
The findings of this study revealed the only significant MRI predictor of the transition X-ray 0 stage into the first stage was synovitis which increased the risk of the progression in 5.5 times during one year.
Keywords
About the authors
М. V. Makarova
Northern State Medical University;Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: mtim10@gmail.com
Maria V. Makarova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), the Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University; Head of the Radiology Department N 1 the First City Clinical Hospital of E.E. Volosevich Россия
M. Yu. Valkov
Northern State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Mikhail Yu. Valkov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, the Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology Россия
L. E. Valkova
Northern State Medical University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Ludmila E. Valkova – the Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology Россия
A. S. Revchuk
Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Alexander S. Revchuk – the Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University; Radiologist, Arkhangelsk Regional Oncological Center Россия
A. V. Agapitov
Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital;First City Clinical Hospital EE Volosevich
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Andrey V. Agapitov – Radiologist the Department of Ct and Mri n> Россия
I. A. Chernykh
First City Clinical Hospital EE Volosevich
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Igor’ A. Chernyh – Head of the Department of Ct and Mri, theFirstCity ClinicalHospital ofE.E. Volosevich Россия
A. R. Parfenova
Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Anastasia R. Parfenova – the Head of the Department of the Radio-Nuclear Diagnosis
РоссияA. M. Grjibovski
Northern State Medical University;Norwegian Institute of Public Health;
International Kazakh-Turkish University
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Andrej M. Grjibovski – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Senior Advisor of Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Professor of Yasavi International Kazakh-Turkish University; Research Advisor and Head of Research Practice in Northern State Medical University Россия
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