CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT PARAMETERS OF GAIT

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Abstract

Researches of biomechanical parameters of gait are carried out at flatfoot, arthritis deformans and consequences of fractures of the lower extremities by an accelerography (study group consisted of 2988 persons). The method is applicable for studying push functions of the lower extremities - sharpness. Results are issued in the form of the table push the accelerations registered in various sites of a body in norm and at flatfoot. The gait accelerograms are presented in norm and at consequences of fractures and arthritis deformans. The analysis of results is carried out. The most informative biomechanics parameters of gait are allocated: angular speed for joints (hailstones/sek); acceleration angular and linear - for muscles (m/sek2); sharpness - for bones (m/sek3). Besides in conclusions amortization functions of the spring arch of foot and muscles of feet and a backbone are reflected, at a pathology directed on decrease push loadings on a head and a brain that is especially appreciable at expressed flatfoot. Thus the biomechanics of movements of a head integrity reflects all set compensative and the adaptive phenomena in locomotors system at a pathology and is an informative indicator of locomotion symmetry Locomotion character makes considerable impact on head and brain biomechanics in norm and at a pathology.

About the authors

A. P. Yefimov

Российская академия медико-социальной реабилитации; Межрегиональный центр восстановительной медицины и реабилитации

Author for correspondence.
Email: antef@nm.ru.
Russian Federation

References

  1. Ефимов, А.П. Семейная реабилитация взрослых больных и инвалидов / А.П. Ефимов. - Н. Новгород: изд-во НГМА, 2006. - 180 с.
  2. Ефимов, А.П. Реабилитационная биомеханика переломов верхней конечности / А.П. Ефимов. - Н. Новгород: изд-во НГМА, 2010. - 348 с.
  3. Стрелков, Р.Б. Экспресс-метод статистической обработки экспериментальных и клинических данных / Р.Б. Стрелков - М.: МОЛГМИ, 1986.

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