Computer-assisted total bilateral knee arthroplasty for a patient with severe hyperextension in residual poliomyelitis: a case report

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Abstract

Background. Total knee arthroplasty in patients in the residual stage of poliomyelitis is a technically difficult job. The reasons for this are anatomical features and therefore difficulties in an implant choice and conflicting results. In the present case report, we describe a unique method of a computer-navigated installation of a rotating-hinge implant in a non-standard position for a patient with residual poliomyelitis.

The aim of the study is to demonstrate a method of a computer-navigated installation of rotating-hinge knee implants in a patient with severe hyperextension and valgus deformity in the residual stage of poliomyelitis.

Case description. The clinical case presents a 55-year-old man with lower peripheral paraparesis as a consequence of poliomyelitis and bilateral valgus knee arthritis with severe hyperextension. The patient moved on crutches at a distance no more than 300 meters. Two-stage total knee arthroplasty was performed using a navigation system and second-generation rotating-hinge implants. At the 4-year follow-up period, we note a good clinical result, and the patient is satisfied with the total knee arthroplasty outcomes.

Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates good results of performing total knee arthroplasty in a patient with bilateral severe hyperextension and knee valgus deformity in residual poliomyelitis. Having analyzed available topic-related literature, we developed an original method of a computer-navigated installation of a second-generation rotating-hinge implant. The method can be an effective treatment solution for patients with knee arthritis deformity in the residual stage of poliomyelitis.

About the authors

Valery Y. Murylev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: nmuril@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5753-8926

Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

Semen S. Alekseev

S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Email: semen.alekseev.92@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7599-7472

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Россия, Moscow

Grigory A. Kukovenko

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Email: gkukovenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6700-0222

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

Pavel M. Elizarov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Email: elizarov_07@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0217-2434

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

Dmitriy O. Golubkin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: dima.golubkin02@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3293-0918
SPIN-code: 9844-1389
Россия, Moscow

Aleksey V. Muzychenkov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital

Email: amuzychenkov@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3933-672X

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Россия, Moscow; Moscow

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