Spine Tumor Epidemiology in Patients who Underwent Orthopaedic Surgery

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Abstract

Purpose of the study — to evaluate the frequency of spine tumors in patients who underwent orthopaedic treatment in a specialized hospital.

Materials and methods. Ап patients treated in the Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and orthopedics (rniito) with spine tumor diagnosis were examined from 2000 till 2017. The data was obtained from medical histories. Patients’ distribution per gender, age, histological type and tumor location was evaluated.

Results. 2023 patients were included into the study, where 1298 (64.3%) were female. Patients with secondary metastases prevailed (59% overall), including breast cancer (43.6%), renal carcinoma (18%) and lung cancer (10.7%). Among benign tumors (overall 18.7%) symptomatic hemangiomas prevailed (93.8%). Primary malignant tumors (total 10.2%) were represented mainly by multiple myeloma (54.2%) and plasmacytoma (14.6%). Intermediate tumors with local aggressive growth were observed rarely (overall 3.9%).

Conclusion. Spine is affected mainly by secondary tumors, where metastases of breast, renal and lung cancer are observed most often. Benign symptomatic hemangiomas demonstrate a high prevalence. Primary malignant tumors are presented mainly by multiple myeloma. Other primary malignant tumors and tumors with local aggressive growth are observed rather rarely.

About the authors

N. S. Zaborovsky

Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Author for correspondence.
Email: n.zaborovskii@yandex.ru

Nikita S. Zaborovskii — Cand. Sci. (Med.), research fellow, Spine Surgery and oncology Department.

St. Petersburg

Russian Federation

D. A. Ptashnikov

Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Dmitrii A. Ptashnikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of Spine Surgery and oncology Department, Vreden RRITO; head of Traumatology and orthopedics Department, Mechnikov NWSMU.

St. Petersburg

Russian Federation

E. E. Topuzov

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; St.Petersburg Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Eldar E. Topuzov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief physician, St. Petersburg city clinical oncology center; head of Hospital Surgery Department, Mechnikov NWSMU.

St. Petersburg

Russian Federation

E. V. Levchenko

Petrov National Medical Research Center for Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Evgeny V. Levchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of the Surgical Thoracic Department, Head of the Scientific Department of Thoracic oncology.

St. Petersburg

Russian Federation

D. A. Mikhailov

Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Dmitrii A. Mikhaylov — cand. Sci. (Med.), research fellow, Spine Surgery and oncology Department, Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and orthopedics, St. Petersburg, Russian federation

Russian Federation

K. E. Natalenko

Sokolov Clinical Hospital No.122

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Kirill E. Natalenko — orthopedic surgeon, oncology Department.

St. Petersburg

Russian Federation

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