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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">951</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-1-88-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theoretical and experimental studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теоретические и экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Theoretical and experimental studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF ANTEROLATERAL LIGAMENT OF THE KNEE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТОПОГРАФО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АНТЕРОЛАТЕРАЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗКИ КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant lecturer, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center</p><p>2/1, ul. Barrikadnaya, 123242, Moscow</p><p>1a, Litovskii bul’var, 117593, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>травматолого-ортопедический центр </p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр.1, 125993, Москва</p><p>Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, 117593, Москва</p></bio><email>goncharoven@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center</p><p>1a, Litovskii bul’var, 117593, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог- ортопед</p><p>травматолого-ортопедический центр </p><p>Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, 117593, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>2/1, ul. Barrikadnaya, 123242, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр.1, 125993, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Head of Polytrauma and Pelvic Injury Department</p><p>1, Fortunatovskaya ul., 105187, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом</p><p>центр сочетанной травмы и повреждений таза</p><p>Ул. Фортунатовская, д. 1, 105187, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of Department, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>Head of Department, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center</p><p>2/1, ul. Barrikadnaya, 123242, Moscow</p><p>1a, Litovskii bul’var, 117593, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>заведующий центром</p><p>травматолого-ортопедический центр </p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр.1, 125993, Москва</p><p>Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, 117593, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Nonstop Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Inozemtsev State Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Ф.И. Иноземцева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/951">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background:</italic> anterolateral ligament (ALL) is known since it was found in 1879 by Paul Segond. During more than 130 years this anatomical structure was not popular, later it became especially relevant, when its involvement in knee joint rotational stability was demonstrated by different studies. However, data about anterolateral ligament in the knee joint is controversial and limited so further research is necessary.</p><p><italic>Purpose of the study:</italic> to investigate frequency of occurrence, severity and features of topography of anterolateral ligament of the knee joint in the context of stabilizing procedures on the knee joint.</p><p><italic>Materials and methods:</italic> the study included 60 samples of lower limbs obtained from 30 unfixed corpses of people who died at the age from 69 to 99 years. Topography-anatomical study was performed with knee bent at 90° with internal rotation of lower leg using basic surgical instruments set and precision preparation instruments set. When the ligament was identified, relationship with the lateral meniscus body was evaluated, relationship with peroneal collateral ligament (mainly by connective fibers) and the presence of lateral lower knee vessels (artery and veins) were evaluated. Also, the place of ligament attachment on lateral epicondyle of femur and lateral condyle of tibia were measured.</p><p><italic>Results:</italic> the incidence of ALL in studied age group is 56.6 percent. ALL was observed in both knee joints in 100% of cases. In women ALL was observed in 66.7% (24 joints out of 36), in men — 41.6% (10 joint out of 24). The average length of the ALL was 38.5±4.4 mm. The average width at the level of joint gap — 4.45±0.85 mm.</p><p>The location of the attachment to the lateral epicondyle of the femur was represented in three anatomical variants: posterior and proximal to the lateral collateral ligament — 64.7%, anterior to the lateral collateral ligament — 23.5%, in the place of attachment of popliteal muscle tendon or next to it — 11.8%. The place of attachment on lateral condyle of the tibia is typical — approximately in the middle of the line from fibula head to Gerdy tubercle.</p><p><italic>Conclusion.</italic> Based on the authors’ findings and findings of foreign studies the optimal area for proximal channel formation is the posterior position and proximal to place of lateral collateral ligament beginning. Also, the anatomical regularity of lateral lower knee vessels is obtained, that allows to preserve one of the main blood supply sources of anterolateral area of the knee joint.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Цель исследования</italic> — оценить частоту встречаемости, выраженность и особенности топографии антеролатеральной связки (АЛС) коленного сустава применительно к стабилизирующим операциям на коленном суставе.</p><p><italic>Материал и методы.</italic> В исследование были включены 60 препаратов нижних конечностей, полученных от 30 нефиксированных трупов людей, умерших в возрасте от 69 до 99 лет. Было выполнено препарирование обычным способом 30 парных коленных суставов. При обнаружении АЛС производилась оценка отношений АЛС с телом латерального мениска и ее связь с малоберцовой коллатеральной связкой, оценивалось наличие латеральных нижних коленных сосудов (артерия и вены), а также место прикрепления АЛС на латеральном надмыщелке бедренной кости и место прикрепления на латеральном мыщелке большеберцовой кости. Также измерялись длина связки, ширина в месте прикрепления АЛС на латеральном надмыщелке бедренной кости, ширина на уровне суставной щели и ширина в месте прикрепления АЛС на латеральном мыщелке большеберцовой кости.</p><p>Результаты. Частота встречаемости антеролатеральной связки в изучаемой возрастной группе составила 56,6%, причем во всех наблюдениях она присутствовала в обоих коленных суставах. У женщин связка была обнаружена в 66,7% наблюдений (24 сустава из 36), у мужчин — в 41,6% (10 суставов из 24). Средняя длина связки — 38,5±4,4 мм, средняя ширина на уровне суставной щели — 4,45±0,85 мм. Место крепления на латеральном надмыщелке бедренной кости представлено в трех вариантах: кзади и проксимальнее от малоберцовой коллатеральной связки — 64,7%; кпереди от малоберцовой коллатеральной связки — 23,5%; в месте крепления сухожилия подколенной мышцы или рядом с ним — 11,8%. Место крепления на латеральном мы- щелке большеберцовой кости достаточно стандартно — приблизительно на середине линии, проведенной от головки малоберцовой кости к бугорку Gerdy.</p><p><italic>Заключение.</italic> Оптимальной областью для формирования проксимального канала при хирургическом восстановлении АЛС является расположение кзади и проксимальнее места начала малоберцовой коллатеральной связки. Выявленная закономерность хода латеральных нижних коленных сосудов позволит сохранить один из основных источников кровоснабжения переднелатеральной области коленного сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterolateral ligament of the knee joint</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антеролатеральная связка коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Segond P. Recherches cliniques et experimentales sur les epanchements sanguins du genou par entorse. Progres Medical. 1879;7:297-299, 319-321, 340-341.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Campos J.C., Chung C.B., Lektrakul N., Pedowitz R., Trudell D., Yu J., Resnick D. 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