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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">842</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-4-146-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FAST-TRACK HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY (LITERATURE REVIEW)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ УСКОРЕННОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПОСЛЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО И КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеенко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Ageenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the anesthesiology and resuscitation department.</p><p>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеенко Александр Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации.</p><p>Ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, Новосибирск, 6630091</p></bio><email>AAgeenko@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovoy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовой</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Sadovoy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director.</p><p>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садовой Михаил Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, Новосибирск, 6630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelyakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелякина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Shelyakina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Physiotherapy and Restorative Treatment.</p><p>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелякина Оксана Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением физиотерапии и восстановительного лечения.</p><p>Ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, Новосибирск, 6630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovtin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овтин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Mikhail A. Ovtin — orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics N 2.</p>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 630091</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Овтин Михаил Александрович — врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии № 2.</p>Ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, Новосибирск, 6630091</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/842">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/842</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the present paper the authors discuss the history of fast-track formation, its development and current status. Fast-track advantages in comparison to other rehabilitation options are analyzed. The focus is placed on methods of accelerated rehabilitation after total hip and knee arthroplasty in the leading European and American clinics. Fast-track protocols of surgical centers of Denmark and Hospital for special surgery in the US are described, factors that determine time of hospital stay after total hip and knee arthroplasty are considered, predictors of hospital stay and patients satisfaction after the surgery are examined. The paper reflects the results of the comparison of frequency of thromboembolic and other complications as well as readmission rate after traditional rehabilitation and after fast-track. The paper considers fast-track in bilateral total knee replacement. The authors conclude that further research on acceleration of rehabilitation and reduction of hospital stay after total hip and knee arthroplasty needs to be focused on the optimization of pain relief, especially after discharge, blood preservation techniques, supplementation of fluids loss and strengthening of muscles. Literature analysis demonstrated that the implementation of the Protocol for accelerated recovery after joint arthroplasty in Russia is at an insufficient level. Data of foreign multicenter studies during recent years indicate a high efficacy and safety of this technique in different groups of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описывается история становления технологии fast-track и ее состояние на сегодняшний день. Анализируются преимущества fast-track в сравнении с другими вариантами реабилитации. Основное внимание уделено опыту применения технологии ускоренной реабилитации при эндопротезировании коленных и тазобедренных суставов в ведущих европейских и американских клиниках. Описаны протоколы fast-track хирургических центров Дании и Госпиталя специальной хирургии в США. Рассмотрены факторы, определяющие продолжительность пребывания в стационаре после тотальной артропластики тазобедренного и коленного суставов. Оценены предикторы продолжительности пребывания пациентов в стационаре и удовлетворенность больных после операции по замене тазобедренного и коленного суставов. Приведены результаты сравнения частоты развития тромбоэмболических и других осложнений, а также частоты повторных госпитализаций при традиционном методе реабилитации и при fast-track. Рассмотрено применение технологии fast-track при двустороннем эндопротезировании коленного сустава. Дальнейшие исследования по теме ускорения реабилитации и снижения длительности пребывания пациентов в стационаре после эндопротезирования тазобедренного и коленного суставов должны быть сфокусированы на оптимизации методов купирования боли, особенно после выписки, сбережении крови, восполнении потерь жидкости и укреплении мышц. Анализ литературы показал, что в нашей стране внедрение протокола ускоренного восстановления после операции эндопротезирования находится на недостаточном уровне. Результаты зарубежных многоцентровых исследований последних лет свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности и безопасности этой методики у различных групп пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>knee joint arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>fast-track rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>ускоренная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78(5):606-617.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Engelman R.M., Rousou J.A., Flack J.E. 3rd, Deaton D.W., Humphrey C.B., Ellison L.H. et al. Fast-track recovery of the coronary bypass patient. 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