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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">836</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-4-92-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNIQUES IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ТРАВМАТОЛОГИИ  И ОРТОПЕДИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>NEW TECHNIQUES IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ALLOGENEIC BONE GRAFTING MATERIALS – UPDATE OF THE CURRENT SCIENTIFIC STATUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АЛЛОГЕННЫЕ КОСТНОПЛАСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schnettler</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнеттлер</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reinhard Schnettler — MD, professor, the Head of the Trauma Surgery Department.</p><p>Klinikstrasse, 29, D-35392 Giessen</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Рейнхард Шнеттлер — профессор, руководитель отделения травматологии и ортопедии, Университетский медицинский центр Гиссена.</p>Гиссен</bio><email>Reinhard.Schnettler@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Franke</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франке</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Jorg Franke — MD, the Head of the Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Elbe Klinikum Stade Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie.</p>Stade</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иорг Франке — руководитель отделения ортопедической хирургии.</p><p>Штаде</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimashevskiy</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римашевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Rimashevskiy — Cand. Sci. (Med.) Associate Professor, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Денис Владимирович Римашевский — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p>Москва</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>MoscowNikolai V. Zagorodniy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, the Head of Traumatology and Orthopedics Department.</p>Moscow</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Николай Васильевич Загородний — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии.</p>Москва</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batpenov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батпенов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Nurlan Batpenov — MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, director.</p>Astana</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурлан Джумагулович Батпенов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Unger</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгер</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Ronald E. Unger — MD.</p>Mainz</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роланд Унгер — Институт патологии.</p><p>Майнц</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wenisch</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вениш</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina Wenisch — MD, Professor.</p><p>Giessen</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабина Вениш — профессор.</p><p>Гиссен</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbeck</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбек</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Mike Barbeck — MD, Senior Researcher.</p>Berlin</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майк Барбек — старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Берлин</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Medical Center, Justus Liebig University of Giessen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетский медицинский центр Гиссена, Гиссенский университет Ю. фон Либиха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Elbe Klinikum</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Эльбе Клиника неотложной хирургии и ортопедии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples› Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Pathology, Johannes Gutenberg University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт патологии, Университет Джоанеса Гутенберга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт ветеринарной анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии Гиссенского университета Ю. фон Либиха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Юлиуса Вульфа и центр скелетно-мышечной хирургии Шарите – Медицинский университет Берлина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botiss Biomaterials</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботис Биоматериалс</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/836">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/836</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Worldwide population aging and associated with it epidemics of osteoporosis, widespread of bone and joint reconstructive surgery and first of all joint replacement lead to explosive growth of interest in bone grafting.</p>Although autografts are still the golden standard in bone regeneration, allogeneic bone substitutes have reached a state that allows for their application with satisfying clinical results. However, it has repeatedly been supposed that the different allogeneic materials underwent different purification processes, which modifies bone regeneration properties of these materials and also for different safety conditions. In the present publication, the treatment of the precursor tissue, the safety conditions, and the regenerative possibilities of C+TBA bone blocks based in preclinical and clinical data are described. Thus, it is described how the risks of infections and also immunological reactions becomes completely eliminated, while the special purification process allows for preservation of the native structure of the bone block. Both the in vitro studies and the clinical trials including histological follow-ups showed the optimal regeneration properties of these bone blocks. It has been shown that the allogeneic bone grafts have been integrated without causing inflammatory anomalies at the implantation site. Altogether, the allogeneic bone substitute material serves as an excellent basis for the formation of new bone. Finally, the combination of the allogeneic C+TBA bone blocks with different antibiotics is described. Interestingly, it is possible to combine the allogeneic bone substitute ether with antibiotics in the sense of prophylaxis and/or with bone marrow aspirate in order to accelerate bone remodeling.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Старение населения планеты и ассоциированная с ним эпидемия остеопороза, а также широкое распространение реконструктивных операций на костях и суставах, в первую очередь эндопротезирования, привели к взрывному росту интереса к костной пластике.</p>Несмотря на то, что аутотрансплантаты по-прежнему остаются «золотым стандартом» при замещении костных дефектов, аллогенные костнозамещающие материалы достигли такого уровня качества, который позволяет с успехом применять их в клинической практике. Неоднократно высказывались предположения, что разные способы обработки различных типов аллогенных материалов по-разному меняют их регенеративные свойства и характеристики безопасности. В статье описана технология обработки исходного материала, перечислены требования к безопасности аллокости, регенеративные возможности костных блоков C+TBA. Приводятся подтверждающие данные доклинических и клинических исследований. Технология C+TBA позволяет практически полностью исключить риск развития иммунологических реакций и передачи инфекции, а специальные этапы обработки позволяют сохранить естественную структуру костного блока. Клинические и in vitro исследования с гистологическим контролем на разных этапах показали оптимальные регенеративные характеристики таких костных блоков. Аллогенная кость интегрировалась, не вызывая локальных воспалительных реакций в месте трансплантации. В целом аллогенные костнозамещающие материалы являются отличной основой для формирования новой кости. В статье описаны комбинации аллогенных костных блоков C+TBA с различными антибиотиками с целью профилактики инфекции и/или с пунктатом костного мозга для стимуляции перестройки кости.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic bone substitute</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>bone tissue regeneration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллогенные костнопластические материалы, костная пластика, регенерация костной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Finkemeier C.G. Bone-grafting and bone-graft substitutes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A(3):454-464.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Giannoudis P.V., Dinopoulos H., Tsiridis E. Bone substitutes: an update. Injury. 2005;36 Suppl 3:20-27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Kurz L.T., Garfin S.R., Booth R.E. 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