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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7985</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-7985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Trauma and orthopedic care</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Организация травматолого-ортопедической помощи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Trauma and orthopedic care</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of regional features of the tibial plateau fractures in the Rostov region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ региональных особенностей переломов плато большеберцовой кости в Ростовской области</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8073</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7005962895</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1403-8112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golube</surname><given-names>George S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Георгий Шотавич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Golube</surname><given-names>George S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Chair Traumatology and Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, ЛФК и спортивной медицины</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>ortho-rostgmu@yandex.ru</email><uri>http://rostgmu.ru</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7595-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrienko</surname><given-names>Stanislav G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриенко</surname><given-names>Станислав Геннадиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Andrienko</surname><given-names>Stanislav G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the traumatology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий травматологическим отделением</p></bio><email>stas-andrienko101@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-9837</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4953-6732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadi</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хади</surname><given-names>Роман Ахмедович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khadi</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.)</p></bio><email>r.hady@fasie.info</email><uri>https://niisva.org/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РО «Городская больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">City Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute “Specialized Computing Protection Devices and Automation”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт “Специализированные вычислительные устройства защиты и автоматика”»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Institute “Specialized Computing Protection Devices and Automation”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/7985">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/7985</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>The prevalence of tibial plateau fractures reaches 51.7 per 100,000 population per year, accounting for approximately 1% of all fractures, and is associated with the development of post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis in 25-45% of cases.</p> <p><bold>The</bold> <bold>aim</bold> <bold>of</bold> <bold>this</bold> <bold>study</bold> was to investigate the regional features, including frequency, structure, and outcomes, of S82.1 fractures.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods</italic></bold><bold><italic>.</italic></bold> An anonymized sample was obtained from the region’s database, covering the period from 2017 to 2021, using the ICD-10 codes S82.1, Z47.0, M17.2, and M17.3. Data Science principles and software were applied for analysis.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>A total of 14,705 records were obtained. The average prevalence of tibial plateau fractures in the region was 24 per 100,000 population per year. The frequency of fractures was highest among the working-age population, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.02:1.00. There was a shift in the age group of knee osteoarthritis occurrence to individuals over 60 years old. Since 2018, a decrease in the number of fractures has been observed among elderly individuals. Out of the total sample, 1,017 patients were hospitalized, and 1,752 operations were performed. Open injuries accounted for 1.9% of cases, and the complication rate was 5.3%. Moderate correlations were found between open fractures, complicated course, and inpatient treatment costs (0.42&gt;r&gt;0.3). The probability of developing knee osteoarthritis within a five-year period was 0.0161. The average age of men with knee osteoarthritis was 51±7 years, while for women, it was 60±7 years. The younger age of osteoarthritis onset in men may be associated with a higher prevalence of severe fractures. The average cost of inpatient treatment increased from 26,533 rubles in 2017 to 34,682 rubles in 2021, significantly exceeding the cost of outpatient treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion</italic></bold><bold><italic>. </italic></bold>Tibial plateau fractures (S82.1) predominantly occur among economically active men. The decrease in the proportion of elderly individuals with fractures in the years 2019-2021 may be explained by a decrease in the elderly population in the region and the impact of pandemic-related restrictions. The compulsory health insurance system incurs the highest costs during inpatient care. It is advisable to include classification features of fractures according to the OA/OTA system in databases to facilitate more accurate planning and differentiation of treatment expenses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold> Распространенность переломов плато большеберцовой кости (код 41-А, В ОА/АТО, МКБ-10 S82.1) достигает 51,7 на 100 тыс. населения в год, составляя примерно 1% от переломов других локализаций, и осложняется развитием гонартроза у 25–45% травмированных.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold> — изучить региональные особенности переломов плато большеберцовой кости: частоту, структуру, исходы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>Обработана обезличенная выборка из базы данных ТФОМС по кодам МКБ-10 S82.1, Z47.0, M17.2, M17.3 за 2017–2021 гПрименены принципы и программное обеспечение Data Science.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Получены 14 705 записей. Средняя распространенность переломов в области составила 24 на 100 тыс. населения в год. Частота переломов максимальна среди трудоспособных пациентов, соотношение М:Ж = 1,02:1,00. Для гонартроза выявлен сдвиг в возрастную группу старше 60 лет. С 2018 наблюдается снижение количества переломов у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Госпитализированы 1017 пациентов, у которых выполнено 1752 операции. Доля открытых травм — 1,9%, частота осложнений — 5,3%. Выявлены корреляции умеренной силы между открытыми переломами, осложненным течением, затратами на стационарное лечение (0,42&gt;<italic>r</italic>&gt;0,3).Вероятность развития гонартроза в пятилетнем периоде составила 0,0161. Возраст мужчин с развившимся гонартрозом — 51±7 лет, женщин — 60±7 лет. Более молодой возраст возникновения артроза у мужчин, возможно, связан с преобладанием более тяжелых переломов. Средняя стоимость стационарного лечения возросла с 26 533 руб. в 2017 до 34 682 руб. в 2021 и кратно превышает стоимость поликлинического этапа лечения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Переломы S82.1 преобладают у экономически активных мужчин. Снижение доли пострадавших пожилого возраста в 2019–2021 гг., возможно, объясняется уменьшением количества пожилых людей в регионе и особенностями пандемических ограничений. Система ОМС несет наибольшие затраты на этапах оказания стационарной помощи. Целесообразно внести в базы данных классификационные признаки переломов по ОА/ОTA, что позволит точнее планировать и дифференцировать расходы на лечение.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tibial plateau fractures</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>treatment complications</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>Data Science methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы плато большеберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>осложнения лечения</kwd><kwd>посттравматический гонартроз</kwd><kwd>методы Data Science</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yuwen P., Lv H., Chen W., Wang Y., Yu Y., Hao J. et al. Age-, gender- and Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen type-specific clinical characters of adult tibial plateau fractures in eighty three hospitals in China. 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