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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2014-0-3-60-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DYNAMICS OF WIDTH OF PROXIMAL FEMORAL GROWING ZONE IN PATIENTS WITH PERTHES DISEASE AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДИНАМИКА ШИРИНЫ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОЙ РОСТКОВОЙ ЗОНЫ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПЕРТЕСА ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplenky</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепленький</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>teplenkiymp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ed.ortoped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>office@ilizarov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/79">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to study the effect of tunnelization and apparatus hip decompression on the state of proximal femur growing plate. Material and methods. A pattern of changes in proximal femur growing plate of the affected and intact extremities was investigated in 46 children with III degree Perthes disease. The follow-up was 3 years. To unload the affected joint, an external fixator (most often, the Ilizarov apparatus) was placed on pelvic and femoral bones, which was used in a mode of non-articulating arthrodiastasis. The measurements of width of proximal femur growing zone were performed on pelvic bones rentgenograms in anteroposterior projection with internal hip rotation achieved with 1 meter focal length and their subsequent transfer to a digital format. Results. In the study group wire tunneling and apparatus fixation were shown not to result in growing plate locking, providing conditions for recovery of the shape and structure of the femoral head, which was accompanied by a slowdown in its width decrease in the affected extremity and led to the compliance of this parameter between the intact and affected extremities. No correlation was revealed between the degree of structural metaphyseal damage and the state of proximal growing zone.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - изучение влияния туннелизации и аппаратной декомпрессии тазобедренного сустава на состояние проксимальной ростковой зоны бедренной кости. Материал и методы. Проанализирован характер изменения проксимальной ростковой зоны бедренной кости на пораженной и интактной конечностях у 46 детей с болезнью Пертеса III ст. Срок наблюдения составил 3 года. Для разгрузки поражённого сустава применяли аппарат наружной фиксации (чаще аппарат Илизарова), который устанавливали на тазовую и бедренную кости и использовали в режиме неартикулирующего артродиастаза. Измерения ширины проксимальной ростковой зоны (ПРЗ) бедра проводили на рентгенограммах костей таза в передне-задней проекции с внутренней ротацией бедер, полученных при фокусном расстоянии 1 метр, с последующим их переводом в цифровой формат. Результаты. Установлено, что туннелизация спицами и аппаратная фиксация в анализируемой группе не привели к замыканию зоны роста, обеспечили условия для восстановления формы и структуры головки бедра, что сопровождалось замедлением уменьшения её ширины в поражённой конечности и привело к соответствию величины данного показателя на пораженной и интактной конечностях. Зависимости между степенью структурных нарушений метафиза и состоянием ПРЗ не выявлено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Пертеса</kwd><kwd>проксимальная ростковая зона бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>туннелизация</kwd><kwd>Perthes disease</kwd><kwd>proximal femur growing plate</kwd><kwd>tunnelization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Макушин В.Д., Тепленький М.П., Парфенов Э.М. Новый способ лечения остеохондропатии тазобедренного сустава с эпифизарной имплантацией суспензии костного мозга. 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