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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">784</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-3-148-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RECONSTRUCTION OF BONE DEFECTS AFTER TUMOR RESECTION BY AUTOAND ALLOGRAFTS (review of literature)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АУТОИ АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТОВ ДЛЯ ЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ КОСТНЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ ПРИ РЕЗЕКЦИЯХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ КОСТЕЙ (обзор литературы).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anastasieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анастасиева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Evgenia A. Anastasieva</italic> — Clinical Resident </p><p><italic>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 6630091</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Анастасиева Евгения Андреевна</italic> — клинический ординатор </p><p><italic>ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, г. Новосибирск, 6630091</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovoy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовой</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Mikhail A. Sadovoy</italic> — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p><italic>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 6630091</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Садовой Михаил Анатольевич</italic> — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p><italic>ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, г. Новосибирск, 6630091</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Anastasia A. Voropaeva</italic> — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory and Experimental Department </p><p><italic>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 6630091</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Воропаева Анастасия Александровна</italic> — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лабораторно-экспериментального отдела </p><p><italic>ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, г. Новосибирск, 6630091</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Irina A. Kirilova</italic> — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Department </p><p><italic>17, ul. Frunze, Novosibirsk, 6630091</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Кирилова Ирина Анатольевна</italic> — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела </p><p><italic>ул. Фрунзе, д. 17, г. Новосибирск, 6630091</italic></p></bio><email>IKirilova@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/784">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of replacement of large bone defects resulting from segmental bone resections in patients with bone tumors is still actual in modern orthopedics. Segmental defects cause the main difficulty especially in cases of disturbance of normal biomechanics while the “gold standard” of reconstruction with bone autograft is not always possible. The reason is that the defect can be so extensive that would make it impossible to harvest necessary autobone stock. Therefore, allografts based on demineralized bone with optimal properties for osteoregeneration are used as an alternative for autograft. For certain composite materials it is possible to program the properties of future graft by changing its compound. Literature analysis revealed that the effectiveness of the allograft in combination with additional components is comparable to autograft effectiveness. Mesenchymal stem cells of both bone marrow and adipose tissue can be used as an additional component to improve osteoregeneration. It is noteworthy that the analyzed studies did not reveal the influence of stem cells on the tumor recurrence. Nevertheless, the authors support the need of further researches in this area to confirm gained results. Some authors still prefer traditional methods of bone traction despite obtaining own satisfactory results of defects reconstruction with allografts. Such opinion is based on proven effectiveness of the method, structural stability of construction during treatment period and ability to adjust the process of bone regeneration at any stage. The authors goal was to analyze publications over the recent 5 years with the results of experiments and clinical studies on the replacement of large bone defects after bone tumor resection with autoand allografts. Based on the literature analysis the authors propose a general algorithm for graft selection in replacement of large bone defects after segmental bone resections. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Проблема замещения крупных костных дефектов, образующихся после сегментарных резекций костей по поводу новообразований, остается актуальной в современной ортопедии. Трудность представляет замещение сегментарных дефектов, особенно при нарушении нормальной биомеханики, так как замещение костного дефекта аутологичной костью не всегда возможно. Это обусловлено размером дефекта, который может быть настолько большим, что выполнение забора необходимого объема аутокости не представляется возможным. Поэтому в качестве альтернативы аутотрансплантату используют аллотрансплантаты на основе аллокости после различных видов обработки, сочетающие оптимальные свойства для остеорегенерации. Для ряда композиционных материалов возможно программирование свойств трансплантата путем изменения его состава. Анализ литературы показал, что эффективность аллотрансплантата в комбинации с дополнительными компонентами сопоставима по результативности с применением аутокости. В качестве дополнительного компонента материала для стимуляции остеорегенерации могут быть использованы мезенхимальные стволовые клетки как костного мозга, так и жировой ткани. Несмотря на получение удовлетворительных результатов лечения дефектов кости с реконструкцией аллотрансплантатом, некоторые авторы все же отдают предпочтение традиционной методике аппаратного вытяжения. Это связано с ее доказанной эффективностью, стабильностью конструкции и регулируемостью процесса регенерации кости на любом этапе.</p>На основании данных литературы авторами предложен алгоритм выбора трансплантата при замещении обширных дефектов после сегментарной резекции кости, который создает основу для дифференцированного подхода к лечению</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tumors</kwd><kwd>osteooncology</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>bone reconstruction</kwd><kwd>bone resection</kwd><kwd>bone autograft</kwd><kwd>bone allograft</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли костей</kwd><kwd>остеоонкология</kwd><kwd>костный дефект</kwd><kwd>резекция кости</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>костные аллотрансплантаты</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Qu H., Guo W., Yang R., Li D., Tang S., Yang Y., Dong S., Zang J. 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