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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-3-134-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">VREDEN RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ОБРАБОТКИ И СТЕРИЛИЗАЦИИ АЛЛОГЕННЫХ КОСТНЫХ ТКАНЕЙ (обзор литературы).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyоv</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic><italic>Konstantin A. Vorobyоv</italic> – </italic>Researcher, Research Department of Experimental Morphology</p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Воробьев Константин Александрович</italic> – младший научный сотрудник экспериментально-морфологического отделения </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p><p> </p></bio><email>vorobyov_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Svetlana A. Bozhkova</italic> — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection and Department of Clinical Pharmacology </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Божкова Светлана Анатольевна</italic> — доктор медицинских наук руководитель научного направления профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции, заведующая отделением клинической фармакологии </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhilov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихилов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Rashid M. Tikhilov</italic> — Dr. Sci. (Med.) Professor Director </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Тихилов Рашид Муртузалиевич</italic> — доктор медицинских наук профессор директор </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherny</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черный</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Черный Андрей Жоржевич</italic> – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/783">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the use of bone allografts for reconstructive orthopedic surgery in clinical practice around the world is becoming a common procedure. Bone allografts are the first substitute material to the autologous bone and the best alternative to any artificial substituting material. The methods used for the preservation, processing and sterilization of bone are changing and evolving with time. The main goals remain the same including exclusion of infections and creation of the material with sustained properties of the normal bone.</p><p>The present review reflects the essential methods for biological tissue processing, sterilization and preservation with the analysis of the key requirements for manufacturing of safe allogeneic osteoplastic materials with osteoinductive, osteoconductive and osteogenic properties.<bold/></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В мировой клинической практике использование биоматериалов на основе костной ткани при реконструктивно-пластических операциях становится все более распространенной процедурой. Аллогенные костнопластические материалы являются основной заменой аутокости и лучшей альтернативой любому синтетическому костнозамещающему материалу. Методы, используемые для хранения, обработки и стерилизации материалов на основе костной ткани, с течением времени совершенствуются и претерпевают изменения. Главными задачами исследователей остаются исключение инфицирования и создание материала, сохраняющего биологические свойства кости. В обзоре литературы описаны основные методы, используемые для хранения, обработки и стерилизации биотканей и условия, необходимые для создания безопасных аллогенных костнопластических материалов, обладающих остеоиндуктивными, остеокондуктивными, остеогенными свойствами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sterilization of bone grafts</kwd><kwd>bone allograft-based substitutes</kwd><kwd>osteoinduction</kwd><kwd>osteoconduction</kwd><kwd>osteogenic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стерилизация костных транспланататов</kwd><kwd>аллогенные костнопластические материалы</kwd><kwd>остео- кондукция</kwd><kwd>остеоиндукция</kwd><kwd>остеогенность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Haeseker B. Mr. Job van Meekeren (1611-1666) and surgery of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;82(3):539-546.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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