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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">773</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-3-53-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ARTHROSCOPIC REPAIR OF LARGE AND MASSIVE ROTATOR CUFF TEARS: CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND POSTOPERATIVE MRI FINDINGS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЙ ШОВ БОЛЬШИХ И МАССИВНЫХ РАЗРЫВОВ ВРАЩАТЕЛЬНОЙ МАНЖЕТЫ ПЛЕЧЕВОГО СУСТАВА: КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ДАННЫЕ МРТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokolin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доколин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Sergey Yu. Dokolin — </italic>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Доколин Сергей Юрьевич</italic> — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения спортивной травматологии и реабилитации </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Vladislava I. Kuz’mina — </italic>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Researcher </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Кузьмина Владислава Игоревна</italic> — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения спортивной травматологии и реабилитации </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Il’ya V. Marchenko — </italic>Graduate Student </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Марченко Илья Владимирович</italic> — аспирант </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><email>marchenko.ilua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belykh</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белых</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic> Ol’ga A. Belykh — </italic>Radiologist </p><p><italic>8, ul. Akad. Baykova, St. Petersburg, 195427</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Белых Ольга Александровна </italic>— врач-рентгенолог </p><p><italic>Ул. Акад. Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naida</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найда</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Daria А. Naida — </italic>Orthopedic Surgeon, Branch N 5 Main Military Clinical Hospital N.N. Burdenko </p><p><italic>8a. Yakovoapostol’skii per., Moscow, 105064</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Найда Дарья Александровна</italic> — врач травматолог-ортопед </p><p><italic>Яковоапостольский пер., д. 8а, Москва, 105064</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSI “Main Military Clinical Hospital N.N. Burdenko"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал № 5 ФГКУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/773">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose of the study</italic> – to identify incidence rate of recurrent rotator cuff (RC) tears, to evaluate outcomes of arthroscopic bone-tendon anchor suture, to determine the factors influencing arthroscopic treatment outcomes.</p><p><italic>Materials and methods</italic>. Medical history data, pre-operative x-rays and MRI of shoulder joints of 305 patients (main group) who underwent arthroscopic bone-tendon anchor suture repair of large or massive RC tears during 2010-2016 were included in the study. Follow up period ranged from 1 to 6 years postoperatively with mean value of 25,6±4,5 months. Telephone survey of patients was conducted after the surgery as well as a single examination of patients with evaluation by functional scales – UCLA, ASES, CS, VAS, DN4. Preoperative standard x-rays in AP and axial views were done in all patients. Arthropathy severity was evaluated by K.Hamada classification. Comparison of patient specific data, features of RC lesions and surgical treatment was made by Kruskal-Wallis test.</p><p><italic>Results.</italic> Good outcomes by ASES, CS and UCLA functional scales were obtained in 15 (5%) of patients, satisfactory – in 213 (69.8%), poor – in 77 (25.2%). Postoperative MRI data provided the following sub-distribution of patients: 49 (41.1%) patients with complete repair of RC tendons lesions, 38 (31.9%) patients with partial repair and 33 (27.0%) patients with recurrent tear of reconstructed tendon. Correlation analysis allowed to establish the limits for achieving good outcomes of arthroscopic bone-tendon anchor suturing for significant association with infraspinatus muscle atrophy (not exceeding 40%) and fatty infiltration of supraspinatus muscle (not exceeding 23.5%). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время отсутствует единый подход к хирургическому лечению пациентов с большими и массивными разрывами ВМПС. Поэтому выбор рациональной лечебной тактики остается открытым.</p><p><italic>Цель исследования</italic> – выявить частоту повторных разрывов ВМПС, оценить результаты артроскопического костно-сухожильного якорного шва, определить факторы, влияющие на исходы артроскопического лечения.</p><p><italic>Материал и методы</italic>. Материалом исследования послужили данные историй болезни, дооперационные рентгенограммы и МРТ плечевых суставов 305 пациентов (основная группа), которым был выполнен артроскопический костно-сухожильный якорный шов большого или массивного разрыва ВМПС в период с 2010 по 2016 г. Сроки наблюдения составили от 1 года до 6 лет после выполненных операций, средний срок – 25,6±4,5 мес. После хирургического вмешательства были проведены опрос пациентов по телефону и однократный осмотр с заполнением функциональных шкал UCLA, ASES, CS, ВАШ, ДН-4. Всем больным проводили дооперационную стандартную рентгенографию плечевого сустава в прямой и аксиальной проекциях. Степень выраженности артропатии плечевого сустава оценивали по классификации K. Hamada. Сравнение данных, характеризующих пациентов, особенности повреждения вращательной манжеты и проводимого хирургического лечения проводили с помощью теста Краскела — Уоллиса.</p><p><italic>Результаты</italic>. По шкалам функциональной оценки ASES, CS и UCLA хорошие результаты были получены у 15 (5%) пациентов, удовлетворительные — у 213 (69,8%), плохие — у 77 (25,2%). В соответствии с результатами послеоперационных МРТ-исследований были выделены следующие подгруппы пациентов: с полным восстановлением поврежденных сухожилий вращательной манжеты — 49 (41,1%), частичным восстановлением – 38 (31,9%) и с повторным разрывом реконструированной сухожильной ткани – 33 (27,0%). Корреляционный анализ позволил установить границы достижения хороших результатов артроскопического костно-сухожильного якорного шва для значимых связей с такими показателями, как мышечная атрофия подостной мышцы (не более 40%) и жировая инфильтрация надостной мышцы (не более 23,5%). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rotator cuff tear</kwd><kwd>arthroscopic repair</kwd><kwd>bone-tendon anchor suture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрыв вращательной манжеты плеча</kwd><kwd>артроскопическое лечение</kwd><kwd>костно-сухожильный якорный шов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Архипов С.В., Кавалерский Г.М. Хирургия плечевого сустава. М. : ГРАНАТ, 2015. 206 c. Arkhipov S.V., Kavalerskii G.M. Khirurgiya plechevogo sustava [Surgery of the shoulder joint]. Moscow: GRANAT; 2015. 206 p. 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