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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2016-22-4-146-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PERONEAL TENDON LESIONS IN ATHLETES (REVIEW)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ СУХОЖИЛИЙ МАЛОБЕРЦОВЫХ МЫШЦ У СПОРТСМЕНОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med) Professor Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор академик РАЕН заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><email>replex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med) Deputy Head of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук заместитель руководителя</p></bio><email>replex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Repetyuk</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репетюк</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><email>replex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&#13;
8, ul. Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Medical Biological Agency&#13;
30, Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow, 23182, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство России&#13;
Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, стр. 1, Москва, 23182, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/646">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors analyzed scientific literature in respect of various issues in treatment of athletes with peroneal muscles lesions starting from 1987 till 2016. Key search and publications selection was made in PubMed and russian national electronic scientific library eLIBRARY. Peroneal tendons pathology is not the major but the underestimated cause of pain in lateral and hindfoot as well as of foot dysfunction which is difficult to distinguish from lesions of lateral ligaments of the ankle joint. Untreated lesions of peroneal tendons can result in chronic ankle pain and significant functional disorders. The purpose of the present paper is to improve the current comprehension of anatomy, to identify factors contributing to pathology, to perform diagnostic evaluation of peroneal tendons and to review current treatment options of such lesions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проанализированы данные научной литературы по различным аспектам проблемы лечения спортсменов с повреждениями сухожилий малоберцовых мыщц за период с 1987 по 2016 г. Основной поиск и отбор публикаций проведен в поисковой системе PubMed и отечественной электронной библиотеке научных публикаций eLIBRARY. Патология сухожилий малоберцовых мышц является не главной, но недооцененной причиной боли в латеральной и задней частях стопы, а также ее дисфункции, которая трудно отличима от повреждений латеральной группы связок голеностопного сустава. Отсутствие лечения заболеваний сухожилий малоберцовых мышц может привести к хронизации боли в области голеностопного сустава, а также к существенным функциональным нарушениям. Цель данной статьи состоит в том, чтобы улучшить современное понимание анатомии, выявить факторы, способствующие развитию патологии, дать диагностическую оценку малоберцовых сухожилий, а также представить современные методы лечения поражений сухожилий малоберцовых мышц</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankle joint</kwd><kwd>peroneal tendons</kwd><kwd>tendinitis</kwd><kwd>inversion injury</kwd><kwd>sports medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd><kwd>малоберцовые сухожилия</kwd><kwd>тендинит</kwd><kwd>инверсионная травма</kwd><kwd>спортивная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Ахмерова К.Ш., Ачкасов Е.Е., Выходец И.Т., Курашвили В.А., Машковский Е.В. Медицинский контроль за здоровьем юных атлетов в США. 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