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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">601</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2010-0-4-84-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LOCAL DEFECTS OF JOINT SURFACE OF FEMUR CONDYLES (REVIEW)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЛОКАЛЬНЫМИ ДЕФЕКТАМИ СУСТАВНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МЫЩЕЛКОВ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryanskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>a_bryanskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhilov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихилов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyaba</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куляба</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный руководитель отделения патологии коленного сустава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патологии коленного сустава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. P.P. Вредена Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/601">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the clinical application of basic treatment techniques of local knee cartilage defects: marrow stimulation techniques and autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty. Particular attention authors give the most progressive methods, intensively developing in recent years: the use of cultures of cells capable of chondrogenesis: chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена обзору результатов клинического применения основных методик лечения локальных дефектов хряща коленного сустава: мезенхимальной стимуляции хондрогезеза и мозаичной костно-хрящевой аутопластике. Особое внимание авторы уделяют наиболее прогрессивным методам, интенсивно развивающимся в последние годы: использованию культур клеток, способных к хондрогенезу: хондроцитов и аутологичных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>артропластика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Белогородцев С.Н. Регенерация дефектов суставного хряща при использовании культивированных мезенхимальных клеток костного мозга/С.Н. Белогородцев [и др.]//Травматология и ортопедия XXI века: сб. тезисов и докладов. -2006. -Т. 2. -С. 1032.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Богоявленский И.Ф. 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