<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">585</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2010-0-3-179-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Discussions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ON ROLE OF CHONDROPROTECTIVE AGENTS IN OSTEOARTHRITIS: ON THE WAY TO THE EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ ХОНДРОПРОТЕКТОРОВ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ АРТРОЗА: НА ПУТИ К ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jargin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яргин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии</p></bio><email>sjargin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/585">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine and hyaluronic acid (HA) applied for the treatment of arthrosis (osteoarthritis) are designated as chondroprotective agents. There is evidence in favor of their effectiveness. However, some recent reviews questioned it, while it was noticed that later publications tended to be less positive than older industry-sponsored trials. For intraarticular injections predominantly HA is used. Clinical efficacy of intraarcticular injections and significance of the difference from placebo has been questioned as well. Moreover, no plausible explanation has been found for the discrepancy between the short intraarticular half-life of injected HA and reported long duaration of the positive effect (6-9 months) after a course of intraarticular injections. Chondroprotective agents are administered to osteoarthritis patients, including pensioners and citizens with low incomes, who purchase them for a prolonged use. It must be largely equivalent to recommend them, instead of peroral drugs or dietary supplements, a diet modification with consumption of more food containing natural glycosaminoglycans. More comprehensive analysis of literature is required in the process of registration of drugs and dietary supplements.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Препараты хондроитинсульфата, глюкозамина и гиалуроновой кислоты (ГК), применяемые для лечения заболеваний суставов, называют хондропротекторами. Имеются данные, что эти препараты оказывают благоприятное действие при артрозе. Вместе с тем, в некоторых недавних обзорах литературы эффективность пероральных препаратов хондроитинсульфата и тлюкозамина по сравнению с плацебо ставится под сомнение или отрицается. Подчеркивается, что положительные результаты были получены в более ранних исследованиях, спонсированных фармацевтической индустрией. Для внутрисуставных инъекций, как правило, используется ГК. Наряду с данными в пользу эффективности, высказываются сомнения в клинической значимости лечебного эффекта от внутрисуставных инъекций ГК и достоверности отличий от плацебо. Кроме того, отсутствует объяснение противоречию между коротким периодом полувыведения экзогенной ГК из суставной жидкости (около суток) и сообщаемой продолжительности лечебного эффекта: 6-9 месяцев после курса внутрисуставных инъекций. Дорогостоящие пероральные хондропротекторы назначают больным артрозом, в том числе пенсионерам и малоимущим. По-видимому, с тем же успехом можно рекомендовать им употребление в пищу натуральных гликозаминогликанов, содержащихся в животной хрящевой ткани, суставах и т.п. Для поддержания плацебо-эффекта больных можно информировать, что такая диета пополнит их организм строительным материалом для суставного хряща не хуже хондропротекторов, хотя лечебный эффект не гарантирован. Кроме того, важно отметить, что в ходе регистрации лекарственных средств необходим объективный и всесторонний анализ мировой литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthrosis</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>chondroprotective agents</kwd><kwd>glucosamine</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>хондропротекторы</kwd><kwd>глюкозамин</kwd><kwd>хондроитин сульфат</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Заводовский Б.В. Связь между уровнем антител к гликозаминогликанам хряща у пациентов с остеоратрозом и эффективность лечения хондропротекторами/Б.В. Заводовский, Е.А. Коваленко [и др.]//Тер. архив. -1999. -№ 5. -С. 47-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Ленинджер А.Л. Основы биохимии: пер. с англ.; под ред. В.А. Энгельгарта, Я.М. Варшавского. -М.: Мир, 1985 -798 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Серов В.В. Соединительная ткань/В.В. Серов, А.Б. Шехтер. -М.: Медицина, 1981. -312 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Шмидт Е.И. Опыт применения структума у больных ревматоидным артритом/Е.И. Шмидт, И.В. Белозерова, Ф.М. Ахмеджанов, Д.Г. Солдатов//Тер. архив. -2004. -№ 11. -С. 93-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Adebowale A. The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate after single and multiple doses to beagle dogs/A. Adebowale [et al.]//Biopharm. Drug Dispos. -2002. -Vol. 23. -P. 217-225. 6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Altaian R.D. Intraarticular sodium hyaluronate (Hyalgan) in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial. Hyalgan Study Group // R.D. Altaian, R. Moskowitz // J Rheumatol. 1998. -Vol.25. - P. 2203-2212.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Arrich J. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: systematic review and metaanalysis/J. Arrich [et al.]//CMAJ. -2005. -Vol. 172. -P. 1039-1043.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Bannuru R.R. Therapeutic trajectory of hyaluronic acid versus corticosteroids in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis/R.R. Bannuru [et al.]//Arthritis Rheum. -2009. -Vol.61. -P. 1704-1711.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Black C. The clinical effectiveness of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements in slowing or arresting progression of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and economic evaluation/C. Black, C. Clar, R. Henderson [et al.]//Health Technol. Assess. -2009. -Vol. 13. -P. 1 -148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Block J.A. The effects of oral glucosamine on joint health: is a change in research approach needed?/J.A. Block, T.R. Oegema, J.D. Sandy, A. Plaas//Osteoarthritis Cartilage. -2010. -Vol. 18. -P. 5-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Brandt K.D. Intraarticular injection of hyaluronan as treatment for knee osteoarthritis: what is the evidence?/K.D. Brandt, G.N. Smith Jr., L.S. Simon//Arthritis Rheum. -2000. -Vol. 43. -P. 1192-1203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Distler J. Evidence-based practice: review of clinical evidence on the efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin in the treatment of osteoarthritis/J. Distler, A. Anguelouch//J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract. -2006. -Vol. 18. -P. 487-493. 7. 7. ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ И ОРТОПЕДИЯ РОССИИ 3 (57) -2010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. Dougados M. Symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis: what are the facts ?/M. Dougados//Joint Bone Spine. -2006. -Vol. 73. -P. 606-609.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14. Evanich J.D. Efficacy of intraarticular hyaluronic acid injections in knee osteoarthritis/J.D. Evanich, C.J. Evanich, M.B. Wright, J.A. Rydlewicz//Clin Orthop. -2001. -N390. -P. 173-181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15. Fox B.A. Glucosamine hydrochloride for the treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms/B.A. Fox, M.M. Stephens//Clin. Interv. Aging. -2007. -Vol. 2. -P. 599-604.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16. Gouze J.N. Exogenous glucosamine globally protects chondrocytes from the arthritogenic effects of IL-l beta/J.N. Gouze [et al.]//Arthritis Res. Ther. -2006. -Vol. 8. -P. R173.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17. Juni P. Efficacy and safety of intraarticular hylan or hyaluronic acids for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial // P. Juni [et al.] // Arthritis Rheum. - 2007. - Vol. 56. - P. 3610-3619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18. Kirkham S.G. Review article: Glucosamine/S.G. Kirkham, R.K. Samarasinghe//J. Orthop. Surg. (Hong Kong). -2009. -Vol. 17. -P. 72-76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19. Kubo M. Chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis: current status and future trends/M. Kubo [et al.]//Life Sci. -2009. -Vol. 85. -P. 477 -483.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20. Lo G.H. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis/G.H. Lo, M. LaValley, T. McAlindon, D.T. Felson.//JAMA. -2003. -Vol.290. -P. 3115-3121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21. Lohmander L.S. Intra-articular hyaluronan injections in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial. Hyaluronan Multicentre Trial Group/L.S. Lohmander [et al.]//Ann Rheum Dis. -1996; Vol. 55. -P. 424-431.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22. Lozada C.J. Glucosamine in osteoarthritis: guestions remain/C.J. Lozada//Cleve Clin. J. Med. -2007. -Vol.74. -P. 65-71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23. Matheu V. Immediate-hypersensitivity reaction to glucosamine sulfate/V. Matheu [et al.]//Allergy. -1999. -Vol. 54. -P. R643.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24. McAlindon T. Why are clinical trials of glucosamine no longer uniformly positive? T. McAlindon // Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. - 2003. - Vol. 29. - P. 789-801.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25. Morris J.D. Chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis therapy / J.D. Morris, K.M. Smith // Orthopedics. - 2009. -Vol. 32. // Режим доступа: http://orthosupersite.com/view.asp?rID=38352 .</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26. Reginster J.Y. Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis/J.Y. Reginster, О Bruyere, A. Neuprez//Rheumatology (Oxford). -2007. -Vol. 46. -P. 731-735.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27. Samson D.J. Treatment of prirnary and secondary osteoarthritis of the knee/D.J. Samson [et al.]//Evid. Rep. Technol. Assess (Full Rep). -2007. -N 157. -P. 1-157. (http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/oakneetp.htm)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28. Snibbe J.C. Use of injections for osteoarthritis in joints and sports activity/J.C. Snibbe, R.A. Gambardella//Clin. Sports Med. -2005. -Vol. 24. -P. 83-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>29. Skwara A. Gait patterns after intraarticular treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee -hyaluronan versus triamcinolone: a prospective, randomized, doubleblind, monocentric study/A. Skwara [et al.]//Eur. J. Med. Res. 2009. -Vol. 14. -P. 157-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30. Tallia A.F. Asthma exacerbation associated with glucosamine-chondroitin supplement/A.F. Tallia, D.A. Cardone//J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. -2002. -Vol. 15. -p. 481-484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31. Uebelhart D. Clinical review of chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis/D. Uebelhart//Osteoarthritis Cartilage. -2008. -Vol. 16. -Suppl. 3. -P. S19-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>32. Vangsness Jr., C.T. A review of evidence-based medicine for glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate use in knee osteoarthritis/C.T. Vangsness Jr., W. Spiker, J. Erickson//Arthroscopy -2009. -Vol. 25. -P. 86-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>33. Vlad S.C. Glucosamine for pain in osteoarthritis: why do trial results differ?/S.C. Vlad, M.P. LaValley, Т.Е. McAlindon, D.T. Felson//Arthritis Rheum. -2007. -Vol. 56. -P. 2267-2277.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>34. Volpi N. Quality of different chondroitin sulfate preparations in relation to their therapeutic activity/N. Volpi//J. Pharm. Pharmacol. -2009. -Vol. 61. -P. 1271 -1280.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
