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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2010-0-3-144-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Experience exchange</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE TREATMENT OF EXTRA- AND INTRA-ARTICULAR FRACTURES THE DISTAL HUMERUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОКОЛО- И ВНУТРИСУСТАВНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ДИСТАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПЛЕЧЕВОЙ КОСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchevsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключевский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ben El Hafi</surname><given-names>Hassan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бен Эль Хафи</surname><given-names>Хассан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><email>htraumato@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/573">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From 2005 to 2009 we treated 112 patients with fractures of distal segment of the humerus, 83 (74,10%) of them were injured when falling from the height of its own growth, 8 (7,14%) - in an accident, 6 (5,35%) - a fall from a height, 13 (11,6%) - in sports, and two - as a result of violent acts. In 97 (87%) cases the fractures were closed, in 15 (13%) - open. 19 patients were treated conservatively and 93 - operatively. Functional results were evaluated using the Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS) in 78,37% of patients. Results of the conservative method: excellent and good - 46,66%, and in all patients with type A without displacement - in 100%. The fair results - in 33% and the poor in 20% - with type В and C. The results of operative treatment: excellent and good - 90,41%, the fair results - in 9,58%, no poor results. Initial prevent the oedema and bleeding into joints and soft tissues, adequate rigid fixation of fractures with the maximal restoration of the elbow joint congruent without additional immobilization and early active mobilization is essential to prevent the elbow stiffness and achieve a good outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С 2005 по 2009 г. было пролечено 112 больных с переломами дистального сегмента плечевой кости, из них 83 (74,10%) получили травму при падении с высоты собственного роста, 8 (7,14%) - при ДТП, 6 (5,35%) - в результате падения с высоты, 13 (11,6%) - при занятиях спортом и 2 - в результате насильственных действий. У 97 (87%) переломы были закрытыми, у 15 (13%) - открытыми. Консервативное лечение получили 19 больных, оперативное - 93. Результаты оценивались с использованием шкалы клиники Mayo (MEPS) у 78,37% больных. При консервативном лечении отличные и хорошие результаты получены у 46,66% всех больных и у 100% пациентов с переломами тина А без смещения. После оперативного лечения отличные и хорошие исходы достигнуты у 90,41% больных, удовлетворительные - у 9,58%, неудовлетворительных не было. Ранняя борьба с отёком и гематомой локтевого сустава и мягких тканей, адекватная жесткая фиксация переломов с максимальным восстановлением конгруэнтности локтевого сустава без дополнительной иммобилизации и раннее начало активных движений в нем являются важными элементами профилактики контрактуры локтевого сустава и получения положительных результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>distal segment of the humerus</kwd><kwd>elbow contracture</kwd><kwd>stiffness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>дистальный отдел плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>контрактура локтевого сустава</kwd><kwd>тугоподвижность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Жабин Г.И. Оскольчатые переломы мыщелка плеча у взрослых (классификация и показания к выбору фиксатора)/Г.И. 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