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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Experience exchange</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The choice of surgical approach in the treatment of two-column acetabular fractures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выбор операционного доступа при лечении двухколонных переломов вертлужной впадины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grinalex@pisem.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Runkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>avrounkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlykov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлыков</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>uniito@weborto.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Тюменская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chaklin Ural Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ травматологии и ортопедии им. В.Д. Чаклина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014,</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/49">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aimed a comparison of treatment results in patients with two-column acetabular fractures (AO, Type C) when using different operative approaches: ilioinguinal (12), Y-type (16) and a combination of posterior-lateral and ilioinguinal approaches (3). Surgical treatment was carried out not later than 3 weeks after injury. The joint congruence was reached in all the cases. The operative time, blood loss, complications, long-term results of treatment were evaluated. The study showed the effectiveness of ilioinguinal approach in case of the simple two-column fractures. When treating patients with complex fractures of the anterior column, the authors found no significant difference in operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the cases of V-type and combined approaches. In patients with two-column fractures accompanied with posterior wall lesion the time of surgery was significantly lower when using the Y-shaped approach as against the two different approaches.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - сравнительная оценка результатов оперативного лечения свежих двухколонных переломов вертлужной впадины при использовании различных операционных доступов с учетом особенностей повреждения. Изучены результаты лечения больных с двухколонными переломами вертлужной впадины (тип С по классификации АО) при использовании различных операционных доступов: подвздошно-пахового (12), Y-образного (16) и комбинации задне-бокового и подвздошно-пахового (3). Оперативное лечение проводилось не позднее 3 недель после травмы. Во всех случаях достигнута конгруэнтность в суставе. Оценивались продолжительность операции, кровопотеря, осложнения, отдаленные результаты лечения. Проведенное исследование показало эффективность использования подвздошно-пахового доступа в случае простых двухколонных переломов. При лечении больных со сложными переломами передней колонны мы не выявили значимой разницы во времени операции и интраоперационной кровопотере между использованием Y-образного доступа и комбинации двух доступов. В случаях лечения пострадавших с двухколонными переломами, сопровождающимися переломом задней стенки, время операции было существенно меньшим при использовании Y-образного доступа, чем двух различных доступов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом вертлужной впадины</kwd><kwd>хирургический доступ</kwd><kwd>acetabular fracture</kwd><kwd>surgical approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fica G., Cordova M., Guzman L., Schweitzer D. Open reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fractures. International Orthopaedics. 1998; 22:348-351.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Judet T., Piriou P., Graff W. Fracture du Cotyle et Voie d'abord Ilio-inguinale. Режим доступа: http:// www.maitrise-orthop.com/corpusmaitri/ orthopaedic/ mo74_judet_piriou/index_vf.shtml.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Laude F. 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