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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2014-0-1-86-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF EXAMINATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostic value of radiological signs..86 of tarsal coalitions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностическое значение рентгенологических признаков тарзальных коалиций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapogovkiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапоговский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sapogovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>drhuslan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children 's Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Turner Research Institute for Children's Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/48">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tarsal coalition - is an abnormal fusion between two or more tarsal bones which can lead to foot pain, progressive foot deformity, and frequent ankle sprains. Radiological diagnosis of tarsal coalitions on the standard plain radiographs is difficult because of indirect visualization of the fusion zone. Computed tomography is helpful for confirmation of the diagnosis. Purpose: to determine diagnostic value of indirect radiological signs of tarsal coalitions. Material and methods. The analysis of the radiographs of 25 patients with confirmed tarsal coalitions and the radiographs of 37 patients with valgus deformities of feet without tarsal coalitions. Results. The sensitivity and specificity of tarsal coalitions radiological signs were determined. Sensitivity of the "anteater nose" in our study was 92,3%, specificity - 94,31%; C-sign had sensitivity 88,89% and specificity - 77,08%; “talar beak” symptom had sensitivity 36,36 percent and specificity - 97,14%. Conclusion. Sensitivity and specificity of indirect radiological signs of tarsal coalitions determined in our study have sufficient diagnostic value, and computed tomography of the foot should be done for confirmation of diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзальная коалиция - это аномальное сращение двух и более костей предплюсны, которое может приводить к деформациям стопы, болевому синдрому и повреждениям связок голеностопного сустава. Рентгенологическая диагностика тарзальных коалиций затруднительна, так как большинство рентгенологических признаков лишь косвенно указывают на ее наличие. Цель исследования - определить диагностическую значимость косвенных рентгенологических признаков тарзальных коалиций у детей. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ рентгенограмм 25 пациентов с подтвержденными при компьютерной томографии тарзальными коалициями и 37 пациентов с плано-вальгусными деформациями стоп без тарзальных коалиций. Результаты. Определены чувствительность и специфичность рентгенологических признаков тарзальных коалиций. Чувствительность рентгенологического симптома «носа муравьеда» составила 92,3%, специфичность - 94,31%; С-симптом имел чувствительность 88,89% и специфичность - 77,08%; симптом «клюва» обладал чувствительностью 36,36% и специфичностью 97,14%. Заключение. При подозрении на тарзальную коалицию и выявлении хотя бы одного рентгенологического косвенного признака следует проводить дополнительное обследование, включающее компьютерную томографию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тарзальная коалиция</kwd><kwd>рентгенологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>tarsal coalition</kwd><kwd>radiographic diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кенис В.М., Никитина Н.В. Тарзальные коалиции у детей (обзор литературы). 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