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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2011-0-3-119-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTICIONERS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ВРАЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MICROBIAL BIOFILMS OF WOUNDS: STATUS OF THE ISSUE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МИКРОБНЫЕ БИОПЛЕНКИ РАН: СОСТОЯНИЕ ВОПРОСА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afinogenova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афиногенова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>spbtestcenter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Darovskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даровская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/472">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant amount of the data that microorganisms under natural conditions dwellings exist mainly in a kind of the difficult enough organized microbic communities which have received the name of Biofilms has by this time collected. They influence a current of chronic inflammatory diseases, and recently obtained data forms the basis to assume that Bioflms also play an essential role in disturbance of a current of processes of healing of chronic wounds. Biofilms possess high level of tolerance to antibodies, antibiotics, antiseptics, disinfectants and phagocytes. Methods of treatment of wounds with Biofilms include obligatory frequent clearing of a wound together with usage of wound coverings and antimicrobial agents for prevention of reinfection and suppression of reforming of Biofilms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>К настоящему времени накопилось значительное количество данных о том, что микроорганизмы в естественных условиях обитания существуют преимущественно в виде достаточно сложно организованных микробных сообществ, получивших название биопленки. Они влияют на течение хронических воспалительных заболеваний, и недавно полученные данные служат основанием предполагать, что биопленки также играют существенную роль в нарушении течения процессов заживления хронических ран. Биопленки обладают высоким уровнем толерантности к антителам, антибиотикам, антисептикам, дезинфектантам и фагоцитам. Используемые в настоящее время методы лечения ран с биопленками включают в себя обязательную частую очистку раны совместно с использованием раневых покрытий и антимикробных агентов для предотвращения реинфицирования раны и подавления реформирования биопленок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity islands</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>раневые инфекции</kwd><kwd>острова патогенности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Бехало, В.А. 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