Traumatology and Orthopedics of RussiaTraumatology and Orthopedics of RussiaТравматология и ортопедия России2311-29052542-0933Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics41210.21823/2311-2905-2011-0-1-144-152ReviewsОбзорыReviewsANKLE JOINT REPLACEMENT (REVIEW)ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ ГОЛЕНОСТОПНОГО СУСТАВА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)StoyanovA. V.СтояновА. В.
Russian Federation

к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения восстановительной хирургии конечностей

stoyanoff@mail.ruEmelyanovV. G.ЕмельяновВ. Г.
Russian Federation

к.м.н., заведующий отделением № 19

PlievD. G.ПлиевД. Г.
Russian Federation

к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед отделения № 19

MikhaylovK. S.МихайловК. С.
Russian Federation

клинический ординатор

ФГУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздравсоцразвития России300320111711441520511201605112016https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/412

Ankle joint replacement remains the most promising but at the same time one of the most challenging fields of orthopedics. In this article the authors analyzed the history of ankle joint replacement development with meticulous details of the prosthesis structure as well as complications occurring with different generations of the prosthesis. Major tendencies of development and improvements of the prosthesis are described while taking into account the complicated biomechanics of the ankle joint. Based on the completed analysis the conclusion was made that using new materials in combination with improved structure allows for major improvements in the ankle joint replacement.

Эндопротезирование голеностопного сустава на сегодняшний день является одним из перспективных, но мало изученных направлений. Представлена история развития эндопротезов голеностопного сустава с подробным анализом конструкций, типов, а также осложнений, возникающих при использовании разных поколений эндопротезов. Описаны основные тенденции развития и пути совершенствования эндопротезов, учитывающих всю сложность биомеханики голеностопного сустава. Использование новых материалов в сочетании с усовершенствованной конструкцией позволило заметно улучшить результаты эндопротезирования голеностопного сустава.

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