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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2014-0-1-24-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of a manual method according to the fascial distortion model in the treatment of contracted («frozen») shoulder</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность мануальной терапевтической методики по фасциально-дисторсионной модели в случаях болезненной тугоподвижности плечевого сустава («замороженного плеча»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fink</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Финк</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fink.matthias@mh-hannover.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schiller</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиллер</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pmr@mh-hannover.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buhck</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бук</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.buhck@medcomtools.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stein</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штайн</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>c.stein@osteopathie-oper.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hannover Medical University, Clinic of Rehabilitation Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника реабилитационной медицины Ганноверского медицинского института</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hannover Interdisciplinary Medical Association</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильное медицинское объединение Ганновера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Osteopathic clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Остеопатическая клиника г. Ганновер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/40">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>«Frozen shoulder» is a common problem and difficult to treat. The present prospective randomised single-blind controlled trial evaluates the efficacy of the fascial distortion model according to Typaldos as a remedy for the «frozen shoulder». Material and methods. A total of 60 patients were randomised to receive either the FDM-guided treatment (FDM, n = 30) or a «conventional» manual therapy (MT, n=30). The primary endpoint for the treatment effect was the shoulder mobility, and secondary endpoints were pain (measured on a VAS), raw force and function as expressed by the Constant-Murley and DASH scores. Results. Before therapy groups were well comparable in terms of all outcome parameters. All endpoints showed a substantial and significant improvement in both treatment groups. Improvement was significantly more marked in the FDM group as compared to the MT group, and the effect occurred significantly faster. During posttreatment observation, there was no further improvement and the achieved benefit in mobility in the FDM group decreased. However, the abduction ability of 15,2±37,2° continued to be substantially better than in control patients (124.1±38.6°, p &lt;0,01), and the ultimate improvement in abduction was 59.4° (64% more than baseline) as opposed to 25.9° (27%) in controls. Secondary outcome parameters (raw force, functional handicap, and pain) showed a significant improvement in both groups but a significantly better result in patients treated according to FDM guidelines. However, patients in this group experienced pain during the treatment more frequently (21/27 vs. 10/27, P &lt; 0,01 ). Conclusion. «Frozen shoulder» treatment according to the FDM is an effective modality with swift onset of action and acceptable side effects that is superior to conventional manual therapy. Long-tern effects, and modes of action need to be investigated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезненная тугоподвижность плечевого сустава («замороженное плечо») относится к наиболее часто встречающимся болевым синдромам опорно-двигательной системы и влияет на успех лечения. В представленном проспективном рандомизированном простом слепом контролируемом исследовании проводилось сравнение эффективности терапии по т.н. фасциально-дисторсионной модели (ФДМ) и классической мануальной терапии (МТ). Материал и методы. 60 пациентов были разделены на 2 группы: первая группа (n=30) получала классическую МТ, вторая (n=30) - ФДМ-терапию. Эффективность терапии оценивалась, в первую очередь, по показателям амплитуды подвижности, во вторую - по интенсивности болевых ощущений (измерение по шкале VAS), измерению силовой составляющей и функциональных ограничений (измерение по шкалам Constant-Murley и DASH). Результаты. Перед началом терапии между двумя группами клинически значимой разницы выявлено не было. Улучшение показателей в ФДМ-группе по сравнению с МТ-группой были ярко выражены и клинически значимы. В течение 6-недельного наблюдения измеренные параметры улучшения в ФДМ-группе несколько уменьшились, но оставались по-прежнему значительно выше (абдукция = 150,2±37,2°) по сравнению с МТ-группой (124,1±38,6°). В общей сложности увеличение абдукции составило 59,4° (64% исходного состояния) в ФДМ-группе и 25,9° (27%) - в контрольной группе. Улучшение дополнительных параметров (сила, функция, болевая симптоматика) в ФДМ-группе на протяжении всего исследования было значительно более выражено. Тем не менее, следует отметить, что сами терапевтические манипуляции в данной группе чаще оценивались как болезненные (21/27 в сравнении 10/27; p&lt;0,01). Заключение. Лечение болезненной тугоподвижности плечевого сустава по ФДМ-методике показало значительное превосходство в быстроте и эффективности, несмотря на побочные эффекты, которые можно отметить как акцептабельные. Отдаленные результаты и механизм действия нуждаются в дальнейшем исследовании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«замороженное плечо»</kwd><kwd>диапазон движений</kwd><kwd>фасциально-дисторсионная модель</kwd><kwd>«frozen shoulder»</kwd><kwd>range of motion</kwd><kwd>articular musculosktletal manipulations</kwd><kwd>fascial distortion model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes. Gesundheit in Deutschland. Berlin: Robert Koch-Institut; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bongers P.M. The cost of shoulder pain at work. 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