<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">375</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2013--4-33-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Brachymetacarpia: features and surgical treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Брахиметакарпия: особенности патологии и ее оперативного лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarukhin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварухин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zavarukhin.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baindurashvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиндурашвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>turner01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agovorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/375">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose - to study the morphofunctional changes of upper extremities in patients with brachymetacarpia. Material and methods. The results of the examination and surgical treatment by distraction osteosynthesis of six patients (10 hands, shortening of the 18-metacarpal bones) with brachymetacarpia are presented. Results. All patients noted dissatisfaction with the cosmetic state of hands and tiredness during physical activities with the hand. IV ray was shortened in 50%, V ray - in 33% of cases and III ray - in 17%. Limitation of active flexion was noted in all patients, an average flexion was 58.9 ± 7,1°. After treatment flexion increased an average on 20.5 ° (22.7%). Complications were obtained in two patients on three hands. Conclusions. Brachymetacarpia is a rare disease, the etiology of which is still unknown and requires further study. In all cases of brachymetacarpia there is a restriction of active flexion of the MCP joint of the affected ray and the indications for treatment are caused not only by a cosmetic defect, but also functional impairment. Surgical treatment of brachymetacarpia by distraction osteosynthesis gives predictably good results. Complications during the treatment of brachymetacarpia are rare and mostly related to the appearance of contractures, in order to prevent which in the postoperative period should be used preventive conservative therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы: изучение морфо-функциональных изменений верхних конечностей при брахиметакарпии, оценка косметических и функциональных нарушений и анализ результатов лечения пациентов с данной патологией. Материал и методы. Представлены результаты обследования и хирургического лечения шести пациентов (10 кистей, укорочение 18 пястных костей) с брахиметакарпией методом дистракционного остеосинтеза. Результаты. У всех пациенток отмечалась неудовлетворенность косметическим состоянием кисти и усталость при физических нагрузках на кисть. IV луч был укорочен в 50% случаев, V луч - в 33% и III луч - в 17%. Ограничение активного сгибания отмечалось у всех пациентов, в среднем флексия составила 58,9±7,1°. После лечения сгибание увеличилось в среднем на 20,5° (22,7%). Осложнения были получены у двух пациентов (на трех кистях). Выводы. Брахиметакарпия является редким заболеванием, этиология которого до сих пор является неизвестной и требует дальнейшего изучения. Во всех случаях при брахиметакарпии имеется ограничение функции активного сгибания в пястно-фаланговом суставе пораженного луча, и показания к лечению обусловлены не только косметическим дефектом, но и функциональными нарушениями. Оперативное лечение брахиметакарпии методом дистракционного остеосинтеза дает прогнозируемо хорошие результаты. Осложнения при брахиметакарпии редки и преимущественно связаны с возникновением контрактур, с целью предотвращения которых в послеоперационном периоде должна использоваться профилактическая консервативная терапия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>укорочение пястных костей</kwd><kwd>брахиметакарпия</kwd><kwd>дистракционный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>удлинение</kwd><kwd>metacarpal shortening</kwd><kwd>brachymetacarpia</kwd><kwd>distraction osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>lengthening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тяжелков А.П., Работа А.И., Воловик В.Е. Ошибки при использовании метода дистракции у детей с дефектами пальцев кисти. В кн.: Материалы первого пленума ассоциации травматологов и ортопедов РФ. Самара; 1994. с. 109-111.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шведовченко И.В. Врожденные недоразвития кисти у детей [дис.. д-ра мед. наук] СПб.: НИДОИ им. Г.И.Турнера; 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Arslan H. Metacarpal lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in childhood brachydactyly. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 2001;3:242-247.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Aydinlioglu A., Akpinar F., Tosun N. Mathematical relations between the lengths of the metacarpal bones and phalanges: surgical significance. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine. 1998;3:209-216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bell J. On brachydactyly and symphalangism. In: Penrose L.S., ed. The treasury of human inheritance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1951. Part 1. Vol. 5. p. 1-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bozan M.E., Altinel L., Kuru I., Maralcan G., Acar M., Durmaz H. Factors that affect the healing index of metacarpal lengthening: a retrospective study. Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong). 2006;2:167-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bulut M. Lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in congenital shortening of metacarpals. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2013;2:79-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Harvey F.J. Metacarpal shortening in young children following trauma. J. Bone Joint Surgery. 1976;(58): 260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hudson L.C., Money D.W. Symmetric bilateral brachymetacarpalia of a dog. Veterinary Pathology. 1995;2:187- 189.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kato H., Minami A., Suenaga N. Callotasis lengthening in patients with brachymetacarpia. J. Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2002;4:497-500.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Meunier M.J. et al. Predicted effects of metacarpal shortening on interosseous muscle function. J. Hand Surgery. 2004;4:689-693.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Oh C.-W. et al. Complications of distraction osteogenesis in short fourth metatarsals. J. Pediatric Orthopedics. 2003;(4):484-487.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ridgeway S., Tai C., Singh D. A case report of brachydactyly types D and E: A new variation of brachydactyly. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;6:419-422.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Schoeller T. et al. Idiopathic isolated bilaterally symmetrical brachymetacarpia of the fifth metacarpal. Case report. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg. 1998;1:117-119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Shim J.S., Park S.J. Treatment of brachymetatarsia by distraction osteogenesis. J. Pediatric Orthop. 2006;2:250-254.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Southgate G.W., Holms W. Metacarpal lengthening. J. Hand Surg. Br. 1985;(3):391-392.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Volpi A.D., Fragomen A.T. Percutaneous distraction lengthening in brachymetacarpia. Orthopedics. 2011;(8):424-427.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Wills B.P.D. et al. The effect of metacarpal shortening on digital flexion force. J. Hand Surg. Eur. Vol. 2013;(6):667-672.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
