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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">361</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2013--3-103-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Experience exchange</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tactics of surgical treatment for thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТАКТИКА ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОЗВОНОЧНО-СПИННОМОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЕ ГРУДНОГО И ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЕЛОВ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усиков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sintez@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuftov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куфтов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuftov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nick.ershov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bryansk City Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Брянская городская больница №1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/361">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of results of surgical treatment of 154 patients with a vertebral and spinal trauma of chest and lumbar departments of a backbone aged from 16 till 75 years is carried out. All patients were operated in Bryansk city hospital N 1. The volume and sequence of surgeries, and existence were defined with the combined damages, character of an injury of a backbone and a spinal cord or absence free part bone bodies of the injured vertebra compressing a spinal cord defined different accesses on a backbone. So, surgeries at 125 (81,2 %) patients were carried out from one back access, at 23 (14,9 %) patients - to the combined back and lobbies and at 6 (3,9 %) patients - front and back access. In all cases for fixing of a spine implants “Sintez” firm (St. Petersburg) were used. Results of treatment were estimated on neurologic dynamics, restoration of an axis of a backbone, a gleam of the vertebral channel and restoration possibility of a support of a backbone. Good results of treatment are received at 87 (56,5 %), satisfactory - at 55 (35,7 %) and unsatisfactory - at 12 (7,8 %) patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведён анализ результатов хирургического лечения 154 больных с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой (ПСМТ) грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника в ГБУЗ «Брянская городская больница №1». Возраст пациентов варьировал от 16 до 75 лет. Наличие сочетанных повреждений, характер травмы позвоночника и спинного мозга обусловливали объем и очередность оперативных вмешательств, а наличие или отсутствие свободного костного отломка тела поврежденного позвонка, компримирующего спинной мозг, определяло выбор хирургических доступов. Оперативные вмешательства в 125 (81,2%) наблюдениях были выполнены с использованием одного заднего доступа, в 23 (14,9%) -комбинированного задне-переднего и в 6 (3,9%) - передне-заднего доступа. У всех больных для фиксации позвоночника использовали имплантаты фирмы «Синтез» (Санкт-Петербург). Результаты лечения оценивались по неврологической динамике, восстановлению оси позвоночника, просвета позвоночного канала и опороспособности позвоночника. Хорошие результаты лечения получены у 87 (56,5%), удовлетворительные - у 55 (35,7 %) и неудовлетворительные - у 12 (7,8%) пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночно-спинномозговая травма</kwd><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>associated trauma</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гранди Д., Суэйн Э. Травма спинного мозга. М.: БИНОМ; 2008. 124 с</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гринь А.А., Жестков К.Г., Николаев Н.Н., Самарин М.С., Кайков А.К., Крылов В.В. Торакоскопические операции при травме грудного отдела позвоночника: реферат. 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