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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">343</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2013--2-128-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Postoperative delirium: risk factors and prevention in orthopaedics and traumatology (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Послеоперационный делирий: факторы риска и профилактика в ортопедо-травматологической практике (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/343">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the articles recent publications on postoperative delirium, the development of which is relevant and socially significant issue of Orthopedics and Traumatology. The review include modern concepts in pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this complication. It is concluded that the main direction of prevention of postoperative delirium is a modification of the risk factors for its development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ публикаций, посвященных послеоперационному делирию, развитие которого представляется актуальной и социально значимой проблемой ортопедии и травматологии. В обзоре приводятся современные представления о патогенезе, факторах риска, диагностике, методах лечения и профилактике этого осложнения. Сделано заключение, что основным направлением профилактики послеоперационного делирия является модификация факторов риска его развития.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный делирий</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование крупных суставов</kwd><kwd>postoperative delirium</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>knee and hip replacement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ибрагимов Н.Ю. Послеоперационный делирий и когнитивные нарушения у пожилых пациентов: факторы риска и профилактика [автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук]. СПб.: МАПО; 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Смулевич А.Б. Психические расстройства в клинической практике. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2012. Smulevich A.B. 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