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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2016-0-1-136-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SCLEROTIC OSTEODYSPLASIAS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСТЕОДИСПЛАЗИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук врач-хирург</p></bio><email>petrushin.59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyusova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюсова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhoroshkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехорошкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Karpogory Central District Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Архангельской области «Карпогорская центральная районная больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vyzhletsov Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Архангельской области «Областная детская клиническая больница им. П.Г. Выжлецова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volosevich City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Архангельской области «Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/34">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sclerotic osteodysplasias represent a group of relatively rare diseases; a common feature of them is the diffuse or local bone sclerosis. The reasons for their development are congenital abnormalities of endochondral and intramembranous bone formation either the hereditary nature or arising from spontaneous mutations. The main diagnostic problems arise when the differential diagnostic sclerotic dysplasias from various symptomatic osteopathies entailing bone sclerosis is needed. The aim of this research is the information about the group of rare congenital disorders characterized by diffuse and local osteosclerosis, and analysis of the literature on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis from other diseases and states, accompanied by compaction of bone tissue. A search of publications in English and Russian in electronic databases PUBMED, PUBMED CENTRAL, GOOGLE SHOLAR and eLIBRARY is performed. Keyword: sclerotic osteodisplasias, hyperostosis, osteopetrosis, osteopoikilosis, pyknodisostosis, melorheostosis, osteopathia striata, progressive diaphiseal dysplasia, diaphiseal sclerosis, enostosis and their Russian analogs for the period from 1953 to 2015. This clinical and radiological signs of osteopetrosis, osteopathia striata. osteopoikilosis, enostosis, piknodisostosis, progressive diaphyseal dysplasia, generalized hyperostosis cortical generalisata, melorheostosis and other forms of sclerotic osteodysplasias are presented. The main attention is paid to clinical and radiological diagnosis and differential diagnosis from osteoblastic metastases, primary benign and malignant bone tumors, chronic osteomyelitis and other diseases accompanied by local or diffuse osteosclerosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Склеротические остеодисплазии - группа относительно редко встречающихся заболеваний, общим признаком которых является диффузное или очаговое уплотнение костной ткани. Причиной их развития являются врожденные нарушения энхондрального и интрамембранозного остеогенеза как наследственного характера, так и возникающие вследствие спонтанных мутаций. Основные диагностические проблемы возникают при дифференцировании склеротических дисплазий от различных симптоматических остеопатий, сопровождающихся уплотнением костной ткани. Целью настоящей работы является информация о группе редких врожденных заболеваний, характеризующихся распространенным и локальным остеосклерозом, и анализ литературы по их диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике от другой патологии, сопровождающейся уплотнением костной ткани. Выполнен поиск публикаций на русском и английском языках в электронных базах данных PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Sholar и eLIBRARY по ключевым словам: sclerosing bone displasias, hyperostosis, osteopetrosis, osteopoikilosis, pyknodisostosis, melorheostosis, osteopathia striata, progressive diaphiseal dysplasia, diaphiseal sclerosis, enostosis и их русским аналогам за период с 1953 по 2015 г. В настоящем обзоре представлены клинические и рентгенологические признаки остеопетроза, полосчатой остеопатии, остеопойкилии, эностоза, пикнодизостоза, прогрессивной диафизарной дисплазии, генерализованных кортикальных гиперостозов, мелореостоза и ряда других форм склеротических остеодисплазий. Основное внимание уделено клинической и рентгенологической диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике с остеобластическими метастазами, первичными доброкачественными и злокачественными костными опухолями, хроническим остеомиелитом и другой патологией, сопровождающейся локальным или диффузным остеосклерозом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteodysplasias</kwd><kwd>sclerotic osteodysplasias</kwd><kwd>osteosclerosis</kwd><kwd>osteopetrosis</kwd><kwd>osteopoikilosis</kwd><kwd>enostosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склеротические остеодисплазии</kwd><kwd>остеосклероз</kwd><kwd>остеопетроз</kwd><kwd>остеопойкилия</kwd><kwd>эностоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Белозерцева Л.В., Щаднева С.И., Каткова М.И., Скатова О.В., Пархоменко Ю.В., Калягин А.Н. Остеопетроз (мраморная болезнь). 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