Traumatology and Orthopedics of RussiaTraumatology and Orthopedics of RussiaТравматология и ортопедия России2311-29052542-0933Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics32310.21823/2311-2905-2013-0-1-4-18ReviewsОбзорыReviewsSURGICAL CORRECTION OF SPINAL DEFORMITY IN IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS: THE HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE (REVIEW)ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА ПРИ ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОМ СКОЛИОЗЕ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)VissarionovS. V.ВиссарионовС. В.
Russian Federation
turner01@mail.ruSobolevA. V.СоболевА. В.
Russian Federation
ortoped03@bk.ruEfremovA. M.ЕфремовА. М.
Russian Federation
ortoped03@bk.ruTurner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s OrthopedicsФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский детский ортопедический институт им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава РоссииChildren's regional hospitalГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница»3003201319113814501112016https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/323

The article presents the historical and contemporary aspects of the state of the question correct scoliosis spine with dorsal and ventral spinal systems. The variants of spinal deformity correction method from Harrington to modern surgical techniques using both hook and metal screw. Detailed technological aspects of surgical interventions for the correction of spinal deformity using a variety of spinal structures. A comparative estimate of the correction of spinal deformity, the impact on the result of the initial mobility of the spine, level metallofiksatsii vertebral-motor segment, as well as the degree of true derotation vertebrae at the top of the curvature in a variety of surgical procedures. Describes the advantages and disadvantages of options for surgery.

В литературном обзоре освещаются история и современное состояние проблемы коррекции сколиотической деформации позвоночника с использованием дорзальных и вентральных спинальных систем. Рассмотрены варианты исправления деформации позвоночника начиная с метода Харрингтона и заканчивая современными хирургическими технологиями с применением крюковых и винтовых металлоконструкций. Дан обзор технологических особенностей оперативных вмешательств при коррекции деформации позвоночника с использованием различных спинальных конструкций, описаны их достоинства и недостатки.

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