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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--4-120-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TREATMENT OF FRACTURES IN ANCIENT EGYPT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ В ДРЕВНЕМ ЕГИПТЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashurov</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башуров</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>journal@rniito.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2012-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2012-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/295">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most complete information about the medicine in Ancient Egypt two papyrus provided: a large medical papyrus of G. Ebers and papyrus about the surgery of E. Smith. Smith’s papyrus is of particular interest as it contains the information on the status of surgery in Ancient Egypt. Papyrus consists of descriptions of the clinical cases. To the present time, 48 cases have survived; it is arranged in order of location - from the head down to the feet. Orthopedic deformities were reflected in the figures on the walls of the pyramids and temples as well as the description of the mummies and archaeological finds.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиболее полные сведения о медицине Древнего Египта дают два папируса: большой медицинский папирус Г. Эберса и папирус по хирургии Э. Смита. Последний представляет особый интерес, так как в нем содержатся сведения о состоянии хирургии Древнего Египта. Папирус состоит из описаний отдельных клинических случаев. До нашего времени сохранились 48 из них, они расположены в порядке локализации - от головы вниз, к ногам. Ортопедические деформации отражены в рельефных рисунках на стенах пирамид и храмов, а также при описании мумий и археологических находок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>Древний Египет</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>Ancient Egypt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hussein M.K. An ancient egyptian treatise on traumatology 2800 b.c. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1949; 31-B (2): 309-312.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hussein M.K. Kocher's method is 3000 years old. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1968; 50-B (3): 669-671.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Peltier L.F. Fractures. A history and iconography of their treatment. San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1990. 270 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Salib Ph. Orthopaedic and traumatic skeletal lesion ancient. J. 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