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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">288</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--4-76-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE SUBSTANTIATION OF EARLY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL PATELLA DISLOCATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ РАННЕГО ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВРОЖДЕННОГО ВЫВИХА НАДКОЛЕННИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenilin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тенилин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nniito@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogosyan</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богосьян</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nniito@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedensky</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petr_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nniito@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nizny Novgorod Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/288">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present work is based on the results of congenital patella dislocation treatment in patients aged from 4 months to 18 years old (average 10,6±0,7 years). The results were estimated in the period ranged from 1 to 40 years (average 15,1±2,1 years). The new classification of congenital patella dislocations was based on the gait biomechanical parameters. The necessity of early surgical treatment of congenital patella dislocation has been proved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа основана на экспертизе результатов хирургического лечения 41 пациента (56 коленных суставов) с врожден ным вывихом надколенника в возрасте 10,6±0,7 лет (от 4 месяцев до 18 лет). Сроки наблюдения составили от 1 до 40 лет (15,1±2,1 года). Предложена новая классификация врожденного вывиха надколенника на основании биомеханических параметров походки. На основании изучения клинических, рентгенологических и электромиографических данных обосновывается целесообразность предельно раннего начала хирургического лечения врожденного вывиха надколенника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>врожденный вывих надколенника</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>congenital hip dislocation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бережный А.П., Котов В.Л. Хирургическое лечение патологии суставов у детей с остеохондродисплазиями. В кн.: Материалы Конгресса травматологов-ортопедов России с международным участием «Новые имплантаты и технологии в травматологии и ортопедии». Ярославль; 1999. с. 507-509.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Котельников Г.П., Чернов А.П., Измалков С.Н. Нестабильность коленного сустава. 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