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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--4-72-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA AFTER TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИЕ ПОСЛЕ ТОТАЛЬНОГО ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО СУСТАВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukutsa</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукуца</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kukushka.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>s9637501492@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fgylrc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cvmr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>voloshin.icu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical and Rehabilitation Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/287">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose - to assess the effect of multimodal analgesia in the early rehabilitation of patients after hip replacement. Materials and methods. A prospective single-centre randomized research, which included 32 patients. Patients of the 1st group received paracetamol, ketorolac and tramadol, the 2nd group of patients - ketorolac intravenously and the 3rd group of patients - etoricoxib and gabapentin. Patients of the 2nd and the 3rd groups underwent epidural analgesia with ropivacaine. Multimodal analgesia was carried out for 48 hours after the surgery. Assessment of pain intensity was performed by the VAS (visual analogue scale), a neuropathic pain component - on the DN4 questionnaire . Time was recorded during the first and second verticalization of patients, using the distance walkers and by fixing the distance covered with in 2 minutes. Results. The intensity of pain for more than 50 mm on VAS at movement at least once every 48 hours after the surgery was occurred among 9% of the 1st group, 22% of patients from the 2nd group and 8% of patients of the 3rd group. Number of patients with neuropathic pain component decreased from 25% to 3% (p ≤ 0.05). The first verticalization was performed 10 ± 8 hours after the surgery, the second - 21 ± 8 hours later. Two-minute walk distance was 5 ± 3 and 8 ± 4 m, respectively. It is noted more frequent adverse events in patients of the 1st group was noted compared to patients of the 2nd and the 3rd groups during first (91%, 33% and 25%, p ≤ 0.05) and the second verticalization (70%, 25% and 17%, p ≤ 0.05). Multimodal analgesia allows to proceed with the successful activation of patients after hip replacement with in the first day after the surgery. The 3rd group patients are noted with a tendency for the optimal combination of efficient and safe of analgetic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - оценить влияние мультимодального обезболивания на раннюю реабилитацию пациентов после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное одноцентровое рандомизированное исследование, в которое вошли 32 пациента. Пациенты первой группы получали парацетамол, кеторолак и трамадол, второй группы - кеторолак внутривенно, третьей группы - эторикоксиб и габапентин. Больным второй и третьей групп проводили эпидуральную аналгезию ропивакаином. Мультимодальное обезболивание проводилось в течение 48 часов после операции. Оценку интенсивности боли проводили при помощи ВАШ, нейропатического компонента боли - по опроснику DN4. Регистрировали время первой и второй вертикализации пациентов - ходьбы с опорой на ходунки и фиксированием пройденного расстояния за 2 минуты. Результаты. Интенсивность боли более 50 мм по ВАШ при движении хотя бы один раз за 48 часов после операции отмечалась у 9% пациентов первой группы, у 22% больных второй и у 8% пациентов третьей группы. Количество больных с нейропатическим компонентом болевого синдрома уменьшилось с 25% до 3% (р≤0,05). Первую вертикализацию проводили через 10±8 часов после операции, вторую - через 21±8 часов. Отмечено более частое развитие нежелательных явлений у пациентов первой группы по сравнению с больными второй и третьей групп при первой (91%, 33% и 25%, р≤0,05) и второй вертикализации (70%, 25% и 17%, р≤0,05). Выводы. Мультимодальная аналгезия позволяет проводить успешную активизацию пациентов после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава в первые сутки после операции. У пациентов третьей группы отмечается тенденция к оптимальной комбинации эффективности и безопасности аналгетической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>мультимодальное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>hip replacement</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andersen L.O., Gaarn-Larsen L., Kristensen B.B., Husted H., Otte K.S., Kehlet H. Subacute pain and function after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Anaesthesia. 2009;64(5):508-513.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Clarke H., Pereira S., Kennedy D., Andrion J., Mitsakakis N., Gollish J., Katz J., Kay J. Adding gabapentin to a multimodal regimen does not reduce acute pain, opioid consumption or chronic pain after total hip arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiol. 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