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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--4-26-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM OF THE POPLITEAL ARTERY DURING ARTHROSCOPIC POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT PLASTY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТОПОГРАФО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПОДКОЛЕННОЙ АРТЕРИИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛАСТИКИ ЗАДНЕЙ КРЕСТООБРАЗНОЙ СВЯЗКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>smithsport@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fominmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulepov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулепов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shulepov@front.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/281">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between bone elements of the knee and popliteal artery. Type of study: anatomy and clinical. Materials and methods consist of 12 cadaveric knees, 14 MRI of the knee, 59 arteriograms of lower extremity 6 of cadaveric knees were x-rayed in the axial and sagittal planes at each of 3 flexion angles (180°, 130° and 90°) to determine the distance between posterior cruciate ligament and popliteal artery. During the study was also measured lengths of bone tunnels for arthroscopy posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Was fined, that in 100% of cases popliteal artery was in lateroposition (form 1 to 6 mm). The maximal distance between posterior cruciate ligament and popliteal artery were noted at flexion 90°. The length of the tibial tunnel was in a range from 63 to 78 cm, femoral - from 38 to 47 mm. Methods aimed at reducing risk of popliteal artery injury are offered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты клинико-анатомического исследования, направленного на изучение взаимоотношений задней крестообразной связки, костных элементов коленного сустава и подколенного сосудисто-нервного пучка применительно к технике артроскопической пластики задней крестообразной связки. Материалом служили 12 коленных суставов (анатомических объектов), 14 магнитно-резонансных томограмм коленного сустава, 59 рентгеноангиограмм области коленного сустава. Изучена степень отклонения подколенной артерии в зависимости от угла сгибания в суставе. Кроме того, произведена оценка вариабельности длины костных тоннелей при экспериментальном моделировании техники оперативного восстановления задней крестообразной связки. Показано, что в 100% случаев ствол подколенной артерии на уровне заднего межмыщелкового поля большеберцовой кости проходит латеральнее середины ее межмыщелкового расстояния (в пределах от 1 до 6 мм), на этом же уровне она подходит ближе всего к задней кортикальной пластинке. Наибольшее удаление подколенной артерии от этого костного ориентира наблюдалось при сгибании 90° в коленном суставе, наименьшая - при полном разгибании. Длина большеберцового канала находилась в диапазоне от 63 до 78 см, бедренного - от 38 до 47 мм. Предложены критерии оценки операционного риска повреждения подколенной артерии и методы профилактики ее ранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>задняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>повреждение подколенной артерии</kwd><kwd>костные тоннели</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>posterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>popliteal artery injury</kwd><kwd>bone tunnels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Котельников Г.П. Посттравматическая нестабильность коленного сустава. Самара: Самарский дом печати; 1998. 184 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шилкин В.В., Филимонов В.И. Анатомия по Пирогову (атлас анатомии человека). М.: ГГЭОТАРМедиа; 2011. Т. 1. 600 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Штробель М. Руководство по артроскопической хирургии. М.: Издательство Панфилова; 2012. 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