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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--3-77-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Experience exchange</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ARTHROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE OF BONE AUTOGRAFTING OF GLENOID CAVITY DEFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT ANTERIOR INSTABILITY OF THE SHOULDER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ КОСТНОЙ АУТОПЛАСТИКИ ДЕФЕКТА СУСТАВНОЙ ВПАДИНЫ ЛОПАТКИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРЕДНЕЙ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПЛЕЧЕВОГО СУСТАВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokolin</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доколин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sdokolin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyn</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицын</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>michaelk@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dok055@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Military Medical Academy, St.-Petersburg</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/269">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Injuries of the bone anterior edge of the glenoid cavity of scapula is noted in 90% of patients with recurrent shoulder instability and it is the cause of recurrent dislocation in 67% of cases. The authors have presented a description of techniques and benefits of arthroscopic autoplasty (autografting) of scapula glenoid. A total of 10 operations were performed in 9 men and 1 woman. The average age of operated patients was 27,1±4,7 years. All patients were injured during contact sports. In the preoperative and immediate postoperative period computer tomography of damaged shoulder was performed in all patients with reconstruction in 3D images. The size of the bone defect was evaluated by 3D scans and averaged 29.7%. During the first stage free bicortical grafts with varying sizes from the wing of the ilium were harvested. Preartroscopic stage permits to avoid swelling of paraarticular structures during arthroscopy and allows to correct positioning and fixation autografts in the joint. The arthroscopic signs of defect and the technique of immersing of previously prepared free fragment through a wide 10 mm cannula and subsequent minimally invasive fixation with cannulated screws in scapula neck were described. This operation is an alternative to the transposition of coracoid process, does not require special tools and a long operating time (average 60-80 min), excludes injuries of brachial plexus branches and surgical trauma of subscapularis muscle, does not disturb the normal anatomy of the shoulder joint. There were no neurological complications, recurrences of instability in the immediate postoperative period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Повреждения костного края переднего отдела суставной впадины лопатки отмечается у 90% пациентов с рецидивирующей нестабильностью плечевого сустава и в 67% случаев является причиной повторных вывихов. Авторами представлено описание техники и преимуществ артроскопической аутопластики (аутографтинга) гленоида лопатки. Всего выполнено 10 операций 9 мужчинам и 1 женщине. Средний возраст оперированных больных составил 27,1±4,7 лет. Все пациенты получили травму при занятиях контактными видами спорта. На дооперационном этапе и в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде всем больным было выполнено КТ-исследование поврежденного плечевого сустава с реконструкцией в режиме 3D изображения. Размер костного дефекта гленоида по описанной формуле был оценен по 3D сканам и составил в среднем 29,7%. Первым этапом проводили забор свободного бикортикального трансплантата с варьирующими размерами с крыла подвздошной кости способом, уменьшающим послеоперационный болевой синдром в «донорском месте». Доартроскопическая стадия позволяет избежать отека парартикулярных тканей во время артроскопии и дает возможность правильного позиционирования и фиксации аутотранплантата в суставе. Описаны артроскопические признаки дефекта, а также техника погружения предварительно подготовленного свободного фрагмента через широкую канюлю диаметром 10 мм и последующая мини-инвазивная фиксация его канюлированными винтами в шейку лопатки. Операция является альтернативой транспозиции клювовидного отростка, является более щадящей, не требует специального инструментария и длительного операционного времени (в среднем 60-80 мин); исключает повреждения ветвей плечевого сплетения и хирургическую травму подлопаточной мышцы, не нарушает нормальной анатомии плечевого сустава. Неврологических осложнений, рецидивов нестабильности в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде отмечено не было.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестабильность плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>суставная впадина лопатки</kwd><kwd>артроскопическая аутопластика</kwd><kwd>instability of the shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>the glenoid cavity of scapula</kwd><kwd>arthroscopic autoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>AANA advanced arthroscopy. The shoulder. Angelo R.L., Esch J., Ryu R.K.N., red. Arthroscopy Association of North America. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA : Saunders/ Elsevier, 2010. 320 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Boileau P., Villalba M., Héry J.Y., Balg F., Ahrens P., Neyton L. Risk factors for recurrence of shoulder instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair. J Bone Joint Surg. 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