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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--3-5-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON BLOOD LOSS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА КРОВОПОТЕРЮ ПРИ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО СУСТАВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhilov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихилов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@rniito.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cvmr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnyakov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубняков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shubnyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плиев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>plievd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шильников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vreden11@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>med-03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoedov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоедов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>myasoedov_alexei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bojaroffaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Vreden’s Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics St.-Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical-Rehabilitation Center Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/258">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the influence of various factors on blood loss and blood parameters in the postoperative period in patients undergoing hip replacement surgery with and without tranexamic acid. Material and methods. The operations of primary and revision hip arthroplasty were performed in 646 patients with various pathology of the hip by two surgery teams. Patients were divided into two groups: with the use the tranexamic acid - 284 and without its application - 362. We determined the amount of intraoperative blood loss, blood parameters (hemoglobin, red blood cells, platelets) before surgery and in the first, third and sixth days after the operation. Also the analysis of drainage system influence is carried out. Results. The tranexamic acid application during total hip arthroplasty allows to reduce intraoperative blood loss, to optimize the process of normalization red blood in the postoperative period. The renunciation of wound drainage decreased the total amount of blood loss on average 2.2 times and respectively, the need for blood transfusions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - оценить влияние различных факторов на кровопотерю и показатели крови у пациентов в послеоперационном периоде после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с применением и без применения транексамовой кислоты. Материал и методы. Операции как первичного, так и ревизионного эндопротезирования были выполнены двумя бригадами хирургов 646 пациентам с различной патологией тазобедренного сустава. Все больные были разделены на две группы: с применением транексамовой кислоты - 284 и без ее применения - 362. Определяли объем интраоперационной кровопотери, показатели крови (гемоглобин, эритроциты, тромбоциты) до операции и в первые, третьи и шестые сутки после операции. Дополнительно проведен анализ влияния дренажной системы. Результаты. Применение транексамовой кислоты при проведении эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава позволяет уменьшить интраоперационную и дренажную кровопотери, оптимизировать процесс нормализации показателей красной крови в послеоперационном периоде, а отказ от дренирования - уменьшить объем суммарной кровопотери в среднем в 2,2 раза и соответственно снизить потребность в гемотрансфузиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>транексамовая кислота</kwd><kwd>кровосбережение</kwd><kwd>дренирование раны</kwd><kwd>дренаж</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd><kwd>tranexamic acid</kwd><kwd>wound drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков И.И., Моханна М.И., Плиев Д.Г., Мясоедов А.А., Цыбин А.В., Амбросенков А.В., Близнюков В.В., Чиладзе И.Т., Шулепов Д.А. 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