<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2012--2-16-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SACRUM FRACTURES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ КРЕСТЦА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igor-samokhvalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>carta400@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mixail_turin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>denav80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy, St. - Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/238">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the frequency, structure and circumstances of the sacrum fractures in 148 patients, as well as evaluated the results of treatment 65 patients using conventional techniques and 83 with multiphase surgical tactic. The use during the first stage of external fixation devices, Ganz pelvic frame and active surgical treatment due to a quick stop the intrapelvic bleeding led to a decrease of the frequency of mortality by 2.6 times. The use of highly informative diagnostic methods and multi-stage surgical treatment in patients with concomitant pelvic injuries have reduced mortality by 1.4 times, the number of physical complications - by 1.6 times, local complications - by 2.4 times, the length of hospital stay - by 1.6 times, the frequency of permanent disablement - up to 28.9%, to restore the ability to work with 76.7% of patients within the first year.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ частоты, структуры, основных обстоятельств получения повреждений крестца у 148 пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой. Оценены результаты лечения 65 пострадавших с применением традиционных методик и 83 - с применением многоэтапной хирургической тактики. Применение во время первого этапа аппаратов внешней фиксации, тазовой рамы Ганца и активной хирургической тактики за счет быстрой остановки внутритазового кровотечения привело к снижению частоты летальности в 2,6 раза. Применение высокоинформативных методов диагностики и многоэтапного хирургического лечения у пострадавших с сочетанными повреждениями таза позволили снизить летальность в 1,4 раза; сократить число соматических осложнений в 1,6 раз; локальных осложнений - в 2,4 раза; сроки стационарного лечения - в 1,6 раза; частоту стойкой утраты трудоспособности - до 28,9%; восстановить трудоспособность у 76,7% пострадавших в течение первого года.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы крестца</kwd><kwd>переломы тазового кольца</kwd><kwd>ближайшие и отдаленные результаты лечения</kwd><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>sacrum fractures</kwd><kwd>pelvic ring fractures</kwd><kwd>the immediate and long-term outcome</kwd><kwd>multiple trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Анкин Л.Н., Анкин Н.Л. Лечение повреждений таза у пострадавших с изолированной и сочетанной травмой. Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова. 2007; (3): 32-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гиршин С.Г. Клинические лекции по неотложной травматологии. СПб.: Азбука; 2004. 544 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М. Военно-полевая хирургия. СПб.: Фолиант; 2004. 464 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Кутепов С.М., Минеев К.П., Стельмах К.К. Анатомохирургическое обоснование лечения тяжелых переломов костей таза аппаратами внешней фиксации. Екатеринбург: изд-во Уральского университета; 1992. 160 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Шаповалов, В.М., Гуманенко Е.К., Дулаев А.К., Ганин В.Н., Дыдыкин А.В. Хирургическая стабилизация таза у раненых и пострадавших. СПб.: МОРСАР-АВ; 2000. 239 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Burgess A.R., Eastridge B.J., Young J.W., Ellison T.S., Ellison P.S. Jr., Poka A., Bathon G.H., Brumback R.J. Pelvic ring disruptions: effective classification system and treatment protocols. J. Trauma. 1990; 30(7): 848-856.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cabarrus M.C., Ambekar A., Lu Y., Link T.M. MRI and CT of insufficiency fractures of the pelvis and the proximal femur. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2008; 191(4): 995-1001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Denis F., Davis S., Comfort T. Sacral fractures: an important problem. Retrospective analysis of 236 cases. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1988; 227: 67-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gänsslen A., Krettek C. Retrograde transpubic screw fixation of transpubic instabilities. Oper. Orthop. Traumatol. 2006; 18(4): 330-340.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Pohlemann T., Gänsslen A., Schellwald O., Culemann U., Tscherne H. Outcome after pelvic ring injuries. Injury. 1996; 27 Suppl. 2: B31-38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Letournel Е., Judet R. Pelvic fractures. Injury. 1981; 10(2): 144-148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mehta S., Auerbach J.D., Born C.T., Chin K.R. Sacral fractures. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 2006; 14(12): 656-665.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Nork S.E., Jones C.B., Harding S.P., Mirza S.K., Routt M.L. Jr. Percutaneous stabilization of U-shaped sacral fractures using iliosacral screws: technique and early results. J. Orthop. Trauma. 2001; 15(4): 238-246</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Routt M.L. Jr., Simonian P.T., Swiontkowski M.F. Stabilization of pelvic ring disruptions. Orthop. Clin. North Am. 1997; 28(3): 369-388.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sagi H.C., Militano U., Caron T., Lindvall E. A comprehensive analysis with minimum 1-year follow-up of vertically unstable transforaminal sacral fractures treated with triangular osteosynthesis. J. Orthop. Trauma. 2009; 23(5): 313-319.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Schildhauer T.A., Josten Ch., Muhr G. Triangular osteosynthesis of vertically unstable sacrum fractures: a new concept allowing early weight-bearing. J. Orthop. Trauma. 2006; 20(1 Suppl.): S44-51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Siegmeth A., Müllner T., Kukla C., Vücsei V. Associated injuries in severe pelvic trauma. Unfall chirurg. 2000; 103(7): 572-581.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Smith W.R., Ziran B.H., Morgan S.J. et al. Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum. New York etc.: Infonna Hehhcare; 2006. 280 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tile M., Helfet D., Kellam J. Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2003. 830 p.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
