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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2042</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-2042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anatomical and Biomechanical Features of the Lateral Compartment of the Knee and Associated Technical Aspects of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Lecture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анатомо-биомеханические особенности латерального отдела коленного сустава и связанные с</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-5088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugaev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chugaev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>dr.chugaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-9532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kravtsov.ortho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-7900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>drkornilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyaba</surname><given-names>Taras A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куляба</surname><given-names>Тарас Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kulyaba</surname><given-names>Taras A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>taraskuliaba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2042">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2042</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequency of lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is estimated at 1% of the total volume of knee arthroplasties, according to contemporary literature. Recent studies analyzing this type of surgical intervention indicate that when performed with proper indications and technical accuracy, it is equally effective and safe as total knee arthroplasty. Potential advantages of partial knee replacement include reduced invasiveness compared to total knee arthroplasty, lower perioperative blood loss, faster patient rehabilitation, and preservation of native joint proprioception. However, it is important to consider that successful implementation of lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty requires not only appropriate patient selection but also technical proficiency, advanced operating room equipment, and precise surgical techniques performed by experienced surgeons. Failure to meet these conditions can negate the potential benefits and may lead to early revision surgery. It is evident that unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is not simply a half-operation of total joint replacement, and the lateral compartment’s partial arthroplasty only shares general similarities with the more popular and established medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The differences lie primarily in the complex anatomy and biomechanics of the lateral compartment, which present a challenging task even with the use of modern anatomically designed implants. The development of robotic surgery and personalized joint implants may help overcome these challenges more effectively. However, in our current routine practice, we rely on conventional instruments and strive to optimize our techniques. The authors of this article aim to provide an overview of the contemporary understanding of the anatomy and biomechanics of the lateral compartment of the knee and the specific technical aspects related to partial lateral arthroplasty using a fixed tibial platform implant.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Частота выполнения латерального одномыщелкового эндопротезирования коленного сустава оценивается, по данным современной литературы, в 1% от всего объема артропластик коленного сустава. Современные исследования показывают, что, если данная операция выполнена по показаниям и технически корректно, она столь же эффективна и безопасна, как и тотальное эндопротезирование. Потенциальными преимуществами частичного замещения сустава являются меньшая травматичность по сравнению с тотальным, меньшая периоперационная кровопотеря, более быстрая реабилитация пациента и возможность сохранить нативную проприорецепцию сустава. В то же время важно помнить, что для успешного проведения данного вида частичного эндопротезирования коленного сустава, кроме корректного отбора пациентов, необходимо учитывать техническую сложность выполнения данного вмешательства, высокие требования к материальной оснащенности операционной и к прецизионной хирургической технике, осуществляемой опытным хирургом. Несоблюдение этих условий будет нивелировать все потенциальные преимущества и способно привести пациента к ревизионному вмешательству уже в краткосрочной перспективе. Одномыщелковое эндопротезирование не является половиной операции тотального замещения сустава, а парциальная артропластика латерального отдела коленного сустава имеет лишь общее сходство с гораздо более популярной и отработанной операцией медиального одномыщелкового эндопротезирования. Данные различия кроются в первую очередь в сложной анатомии и биомеханике латерального отдела коленного сустава, имитировать которые даже с использованием анатомичных современных имплантатов является непростой задачей. Развитие роботизированной хирургии, использование персонифицированных имплантатов поможет решить эту задачу более эффективно, но в настоящее время в рутинной практике мы можем рассчитывать лишь на конвенциональные инструменты и оптимизировать свою работу с ними. Перед авторами данной статьи стояла задача сформулировать основные современные представления об анатомии и биомеханике латерального отдела коленного сустава и связанных с ними узкоспецифичных технических аспектах хирургической техники парциальной латеральной артропластики с использованием имплантата с фиксированной тибиальной платформой.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>knee anatomy</kwd><kwd>knee biomechanics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латеральный отдел коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>одномыщелковое эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>анатомия коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>биомеханика коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aldinger P.R., Clarius M., Murray D.W., Goodfellow J.W., Breusch S.J. 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