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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="editorial" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2034</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-2034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Comments</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Комментарии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To the Question of Reparative Regeneration in Children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о репаративной регенерации у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманов</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2034">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2034</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The commentary touches upon the interpretation of the term “refracture” and discusses the hemodynamic features in the area of the emerging fusion in primary and repeated fractures in children. In particular, not only the role of methods for studying blood circulation in the diagnosis of disorders of reparative processes is considered, but attention is also focused on the risk of complications in the conservative and surgical treatment of fractures of the long bones of the extremities in children. It is emphasized that in order to minimize the risks of refractory development, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of a pediatric patient, the method of fixing a fracture, rehabilitation and dispensary observation. The commentary provides a brief overview of publications by domestic and foreign authors on this problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В комментарии затрагивается трактовка термина «рефрактура» и обсуждаются гемодинамические особенности в области формирующегося сращения при первичном и повторном переломах у детей. В частности, не только рассматривается роль методов исследования кровообращения в диагностике нарушений репаративных процессов, но и акцентируется внимание на риске осложнений при консервативном и оперативном лечении переломов длинных костей конечностей у детей. Подчеркивается, что для минимизации рисков развития рефрактур необходимо учитывать индивидуальные особенности пациента детского возраста, способ фиксации перелома, реабилитацию и диспансерное наблюдение. В комментарии представлен краткий обзор публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов по этой проблеме.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>refracture</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>thermometry</kwd><kwd>bone tissue regeneration</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>рефрактура</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>термометрия</kwd><kwd>регенерация костной ткани</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Martus J.Е. Operative Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization: Tibial Shaft Fractures in Adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2021;41(Suppl 1):S33-S38. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001806.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Egger A., Murphy J., Johnson M., Hosseinzadeh P., Louer C. 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