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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2030</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-2030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случаи из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reconstruction of Traumatic Medial Malleolus Loss With a Free Iliac Crest Autograft: Case Report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реконструкция медиальной лодыжки свободным аутотрансплантатом из гребня подвздошной кости после травматического дефекта: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mursalov</surname><given-names>Anatolii K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурсалов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Камалович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tamerlanmursalov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositsyn</surname><given-names>Georgii M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косицын</surname><given-names>Георгий Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>og-o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-1872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuba</surname><given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>minzdrav2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2030">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2030</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> In the world literature only a few cases of medial ankle reconstruction after its traumatic loss were described. The authors have not found similar cases in the Russian-language literature.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> is to show a rare clinical case of a patient with a traumatic defect of the medial ankle and to describe the method of its reconstruction.</p> <p><bold><italic>Case presentation. </italic></bold>A 52-year-old patient suffered a motorcycle injury resulting in an open fracture of the medial ankle with bone fragment loss. The patient was taken to a medical facility where he underwent primary surgical treatment with wound suturing. Three months later, the reconstruction of the medial ankle with a free iliac crest autograft, medial ankle osteosynthesis and deltoid ligament plasty were carried out at N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics. In the postoperative period, immobilization of the ankle joint was performed for 4 weeks followed by the active development of motions and partial weight bearing 8 weeks after the surgery. The AOFAS score 12 months after the reconstruction was 93 points. According to CT scans, complete autograft integration was achieved and no signs of instability of the ankle joint were observed. The patient was satisfied with the performed surgical treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>The most optimal method of treatment in case of traumatic defect of the medial ankle is its reconstruction with a free iliac crest autograft. This allows us to form a graft of required parameters and shape, minimizing the risk of postoperative complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> В мировой литературе описано всего несколько случаев реконструкции медиальной лодыжки после возникновения ее травматического дефекта. В русскоязычной литературе нам не удалось найти описания подобных случаев.</p> <p><bold><italic>Целью</italic></bold> публикации является демонстрация редкого клинического наблюдения пациента с травматическим дефектом медиальной лодыжки и метода ее реконструкции.</p> <p><bold><italic>Описание случая.</italic></bold> Пациент 52 лет получил мотоциклетную травму, в результате которой произошел открытый перелом медиальной лодыжки с утратой костного фрагмента. Пациент доставлен в лечебное учреждение, где ему была выполнена первичная хирургическая обработка с ушиванием раны. Через 3 мес. была выполнена операция по реконструкции медиальной лодыжки свободным аутотрансплантатом из гребня подвздошной кости с фиксацией металлоконструкцией и пластикой дельтовидной связки. В послеоперационном периоде выполнялась иммобилизация голеностопного сустава в течение 4 нед., затем активная разработка движений и дозированная нагрузка на конечность через 8 нед. Через 12 мес. оценка по шкале AOFAS составила 93 балла. По данным компьютерной томографии достигнута полная интеграция аутотрансплантата, отсутствуют признаки нестабильности голеностопного сустава. Пациент удовлетворен проведенным хирургическим лечением.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>При травматическом дефекте медиальной лодыжки оптимальным методом лечения является реконструкция свободным аутотрансплантатом из гребня подвздошной кости. Это позволяет сформировать трансплантат необходимых размеров и формы, при этом минимизируется риск развития послеоперационных осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic bone defect</kwd><kwd>medial ankle fracture</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>free bone autograft</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматический дефект</kwd><kwd>перелом медиальной лодыжки</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>свободный костный аутотрансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson T.B., Bae A.S., Kelly J., Antekeier D.P. Treatment of Open Traumatic Medial Malleolus Bone Loss With Osteochondral Allograft: A Case Report. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31755. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31755.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wu S.P. 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