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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2022</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Trauma and orthopedic care</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Организация травматолого-ортопедической помощи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Trauma and orthopedic care</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The State of Hip Arthroscopy in Russia: Assessment Based on a Sociological Survey of Doctors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состояние артроскопической хирургии тазобедренного сустава в России: оценка на основании социологического опроса врачей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-9770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>gerasimoff@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr.zykin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-9398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Адександровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekaterina.m.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ANO “Orthopaedic research projects”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Ортопедические исследовательские проекты»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ANO “Orthopaedic research projects”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Ортопедические исследовательские проекты»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-01-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-05"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2022">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique most commonly performed to correct femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Currently, it is widely used by worldwide; in addition, there are a significant number of english-language publications on this topic. The number of hip arthroscopy performed in Russia is unknown. Information about this surgical technique is also very limited in our country.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> was to assess the level of hip arthroscopy in Russia.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic></bold> A total sociological survey of orthopaedic surgeon with experience in performing hip arthroscopy was conducted. The questionnaire was posted on the Google Forms platform and consisted of 13 questions of closed, semi-closed and open types. The survey included 54 surgeons from Russian clinics, 45 people filled out the questionnaire.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold> Among the respondents, doctors with experience in performing arthroscopic operations on the knee and shoulder joints predominated (100.00±0.00% and 93.30±0.03%, respectively). The majority of specialists (73.30±0.06%) were trained in hip arthroscopy during the primary course in one of the clinics in Russia. More than half of the respondents (68.80±0.06%) are currently engaged in this surgical area, however, in 45.16±0.07% of them, the number of operations does not exceed 5 per year. For surgeons who have completed two or more training courses, the volume of operations performed is higher (p&lt;0.05); 51.11±0.07% of doctors perform arthroscopy using an alternative technique. There are 2.5 time more specialists doing just bone resection, than surgeons who apply any kind of reconstruction technique while treating FAI (p&lt;0.05). Fifteen respondents (48.39±0.08%) perform debridement as an attempt to delay arthroplasty. The most common difficulties faced by surgeon are problems with the diagnosis of FAI (no patients) (40.00±0.02%), lack of the necessary tools (40.00±0.02%) and sufficient time to master the technique (33.30±0.07%). Only three (6.60±0.07%) respondents believe that they manage to achieve the planned results of the operation, 93.30±0.03% of surgeons said that it is not always possible to achieve the desired outcomes.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic></bold> Hip arthroscopy in Russia is not very common, the volume of such interventions is insignificant. Doctors with minimal skills in arthroscopic hip surgery predominate. Factors that impede the development of this area in our country are related to teaching methods, problems with FAI diagnostics, the lack of necessary instruments for performing operations, and the lack of time for specialists to master surgical techniques.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Артроскопия тазобедренного сустава является малотравматичным хирургическим методом, который чаще всего выполняется для устранения фемороацетабулярного импинджмента (ФАИ). В настоящее время она широко применяется зарубежными врачами; имеется значительное число англоязычных публикаций по данной тематике. Количество проводимых артроскопических операций на тазобедренном суставе в России неизвестно. Информация о данной хирургической методике также весьма ограничена в нашей стране.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— оценить уровень артроскопической хирургии тазобедренного сустава в России.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>Было проведено сплошное анкетирование травматологов-ортопедов, имеющих опыт выполнения артроскопий тазобедренного сустава. Анкета была размещена на платформе Google Forms и состояла из 13 вопросов закрытого, полузакрытого и открытого типов. Для опроса были приглашены 54 хирурга из российских клиник, из них анкету заполнили 45 человек.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Среди респондентов преобладали врачи с опытом выполнения артроскопических операций на коленном и плечевом суставах (100,00±0,00% и 93,30±0,03% соответственно). Большинство специалистов (73,30±0,06%) обучались артроскопии тазобедренного сустава на первичном курсе в одной из клиник России. Более половины опрошенных (68,80±0,06%) в настоящее время занимаются данным хирургическим направлением, однако количество операций у 45,16±0,07% из них не превышает пяти в год. У хирургов, прошедших два и более обучающих курса, объем выполняемых операций выше (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). Артроскопию с помощью альтернативной техники выполняют 51,11±0,07% врачей. Специалистов, артроскопически резецирующих костный компонент ФАИ, практически в 2,5 раза больше, чем хирургов, обладающих навыками реконструктивной артроскопической хирургии тазобедренного сустава (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). Пятнадцать опрошенных (48,39±0,08%) выполняют дебридмент в качестве попытки отсрочить эндопротезирование. Наиболее распространенными трудностями, с которыми сталкиваются врачи, являются проблемы с диагностикой ФАИ (40,00±0,02%), отсутствие необходимого инструментария (40,00±0,02%), достаточного количества времени на освоение техники (33,30±0,07%). Только трое (6,60±0,07%) опрошенных считают, что им удается достичь запланированных результатов операции; 93,30±0,03% хирургов сообщили о том, что не всегда получается добиться желаемых исходов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Артроскопия тазобедренного сустава в России мало распространена, объем подобных вмешательств незначителен. Преобладают врачи с минимальными навыками артроскопической хирургии тазобедренного сустава. Факторы, которые затрудняют развитие данного направления в нашей стране, связаны с методами обучения, проблемами диагностики ФАИ, отсутствием необходимого инструментария для проведения операций, нехваткой времени у специалистов для освоения хирургической техники.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>femoroacetabular impingement</kwd><kwd>FAI</kwd><kwd>hip</kwd><kwd>reconstruction surgery</kwd><kwd>labrum tear</kwd><kwd>debridement</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>фемороацетабулярный импинджмент</kwd><kwd>ФАИ</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>повреждение губы вертлужной впадины</kwd><kwd>дебридмент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang J., Pettit M., Sunil Kumar K.H., Khanduja V. 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