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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biceps Brachii Distal Tendon Ruptures: Conservative and Surgical Treatment Outcomes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты консервативного и хирургического лечения пациентов с разрывом дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-9026</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9995-2267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedchikov</surname><given-names>Artem E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведчиков</surname><given-names>Артем Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medikea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-8373</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56532108000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">L-6479-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6654-5767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anastasieva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анастасиева</surname><given-names>Евгения Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>创伤学 - 骨科医生，创伤学和骨科研究生</p></bio><email>evgeniya.anastasieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-5891</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2273-2241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytkin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корыткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>andrey.korytkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинов</surname><given-names>Виталий Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Mat.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат.наук</p></bio><email>vitaliy.lukinov@sci-boost.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-9741</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9482-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>irinakirilova71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinic NIITO</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Клиника НИИТО»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">俄罗斯联邦卫生部联邦国家预算机构“以 Ya.L. Tsivyan 命名的新西伯利亚创伤和骨科研究所”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinic NIITO</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Клиника НИИТО»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики Сибирского отделения РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Medvedchikov A., Evgeniya A., Korytkin A., Lukinov V., Kyrilova I.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Medvedchikov A., Evgeniya A., Korytkin A., Lukinov V., Kyrilova I.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1997">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold>Interest in the study of the distal biceps brachii tendon ruptures in the recent decade has been caused by the development of instrumental diagnostic methods, the new sports disciplines appear and by the technological workplace environment complication. The main concepts of treatment depend on the injury term, the tendon tissue damage area, the patient functional needs and his/her professional activities, the comorbidity index (CCI), so the concepts are divided into two: conservative and surgical.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> — to identify the most effective method of treating patients with a biceps brachii distal tendon rupture.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic></bold> The study included 58 patients (all men) with a biceps brachii distal tendon injury. They were divided into groups depending on the concept of treatment: a conservative treatment group — 20 (34%) patients and a surgical treatment group — 38 (66%). The surgical treatment group was also divided into subgroups according to surgical approaches, reinsertion methods and types of fixation. Patients underwent physical tests (O’Driscoll, Ruland, et al.), ultrasound to compare the proximal radio-ulnar space, degree of muscle retraction, lacertus fibrosus involvement, and MRI of the elbow joint. The functional scales VAS, DASH and ASES were used to evaluate the obtained results. The results of instrumental diagnostic methods were evaluated with the L. Perera (2012) and J. Fuente (2018) classifications.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold> Evaluation of the results in the groups of surgical (Ns) and conservative (Nc) treatment according to functional scales after 6 (VAS, DASH) and 36 months (ASES) revealed: a decrease in subjective pain score ≤ 1 point, a decrease in DASH to 21 and 43 points (statistically significant decrease in both groups p&lt;0.001, difference between groups p = 0.005), ASES: 91 and 71 points (dynamics in both groups and difference between groups p &lt;0.001). Minimally invasive approaches compared with open access (nD) showed better functional outcomes according to the DASH scale: nBA vs nD — p = 0.006; nMA vs nD — p = 0.013 after 6 months, and according to the ASES scale: nBA vs nD — p = 0.007; nBA vs nD — p= 0.002 after 36 months. An reinsertion methods intragroup analysis revealed the achievement of peak indicators by ≤ 6 weeks without complications in the anatomical variant according to the VAS: nBA vs nMA — p = 0.264; DASH: nBA vs nMA — p = 0.856; ASES — nBA vs nMA p = 0.179.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Comparison within subgroups made it possible to identify the most effective technique — combination of minimally invasive access with an anatomical version of intracanal fixation with a cortical button. This technique has shown to have a low risk of postoperative complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Интерес к изучению разрывов дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча (ДСДМП) в последнее десятилетие вызван развитием методов инструментальной диагностики, появлением новых спортивных дисциплин и усложнением технологической среды на рабочих местах. Основные концепции лечения зависят от сроков давности травмы, площади поражения сухожильной ткани, функциональных запросов пациента и его профессиональной деятельности, индекса коморбидности и делятся на консервативную и хирургическую.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— выявить наиболее эффективный метод лечения больных с разрывом дистального сухожилия двуглавой мышцы плеча.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В исследования были включены 58 пациентов (все мужчины) с повреждением ДСДМП, которые были разделены на группы в зависимости от концепции лечения: группу консервативного лечения (Nc) — 20 (34%) пациентов и группу хирургического лечения (Ns) — 38 (66%). Группа хирургического лечения была разделена также на подгруппы: nD — открытый анатомический вариант с доступом Dobbie; nBA — малоинвазивный неанатомический вариант с доступом Boyd – Anderson; nMA — малоинвазивный анатомический вариант с передним доступом. Пациентам проводились физикальные тесты (O’Driscoll, Ruland и др.), УЗИ с целью сравнительного измерения проксимального радио-ульнарного пространства, степени мышечной ретракции, вовлеченности lacertus fibrosus, а также МРТ локтевого сустава. Для оценки полученных результатов использовались шкалы VAS, DASH и ASES. Результаты инструментальных методов диагностики оценивались с классификациями L. Perera (2012) и J. Fuente (2018).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Оценка результатов в группах Ns и Nс по функциональным шкалам, DASH) и 36 мес. (ASES) позволила выявить: через 6 мес. по VAS — снижение выраженности болевого синдрома ≤ 1 балла, по DASH через 6 мес. — снижение до 21 и 43 баллов (в обеих группах <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001; разница между группами <italic>p</italic> = 0,005; по ASES через 36 мес. — 91 и 71 балл (динамика в обеих группах, разница между группами <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001). При использовании малоинвазивных доступов в сравнении с открытым доступом (nD) были получены лучшие функциональные результаты: по шкале DASH через 6 мес. — nBA vs nD <italic>p</italic> = 0,006; nMA vs nD <italic>p</italic> = 0,013; по шкале ASES через 36 мес. — nBA vs nD <italic>p</italic> = 0,007 и nBA vs nD <italic>p</italic> = 0,002. Результаты внутригруппового анализа способов реинсерции: по VAS — nBA vs nMA <italic>p</italic> = 0,264; по DASH — nBA vs nMA = 0,856; по ASES <italic>— </italic>nBA vs nМA <italic>p</italic> = 0,179. Пиковые показатели без осложнений были достигнуты в срок ≤ 6 нед. при анатомическом варианте.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Сравнение внутри подгрупп позволило выделить наиболее эффективную методику в виде комбинации малоинвазивного доступа с анатомическим вариантом интраканальной фиксации кортикальной пуговицей, обладающую низким уровнем рисков развития послеоперационные осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elbow joint</kwd><kwd>biceps brachii</kwd><kwd>lacertus fibrosus</kwd><kwd>distal tendon</kwd><kwd>sports medicine</kwd><kwd>surgical approach</kwd><kwd>cortical button</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локтевой сустав</kwd><kwd>бицепс плеча</kwd><kwd>lacertus fibrosus</kwd><kwd>дистальное сухожилие</kwd><kwd>спортивная медицина</kwd><kwd>хирургические доступы</kwd><kwd>кортикальная пуговица</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122032200266-8</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kelly M.P., Perkinson S.G., Ablove R.H., Tueting J.L. 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