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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1996</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management of Mallet Finger: Current Status (Review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современное состояние проблемы лечения повреждений типа “mallet finger”: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-0477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Станиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>volkoways@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodomanova</surname><given-names>Liubov A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родоманова</surname><given-names>Любовь Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>rodomanovaliubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-12-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Volkova Y., Rodomanova L.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Volkova Y., Rodomanova L.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1996">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1996</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> Often, an incorrect treatment tactic injuries of the “mallet finger” can cause a pronounced dysfunction of the finger. In addition, remaining finger deformation can significantly reduce the aesthetic satisfaction of the patient. The relevance of the problem of this injury type can be mainly explained by the lack of a unified algorithm for choosing treatment tactics, and, as a result, a high percentage of unsatisfactory clinical results.</p> <p><bold><italic>Review purpose </italic></bold>— to assess the current state of the problem and the effectiveness of the proposed methods of treatment of “mallet finger” based on the analysis of the literature</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>The lack of a single protocol for the treatment of “mallet finger” leaves the question of choosing the optimal tactics open. The variability of interventions and indications for their implementation force specialists to rely on their own empirical experience when determining tactics in each clinical case. The search continues for the optimal type of suture and methods of immobilization with a closed injury in the Zone I to improve clinical results and minimize the risk of potential complications. The proposed modifications of blocked osteosynthesis have their own advantages, however, they require future studies on a larger cohort of patients to confirm their effectiveness. Various internal implants that allow to achieve anatomical reposition require additional studies due to the high risk of complications and insufficient stability of fixation. The obtained data are not enough to make a reasonable decision on the choice of the optimal method of treating the pathology in question. Along with a high percentage of complications, these factors significantly worsen the functional outcomes of treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>Literature analysis shows that there is an active search for new surgical methods for the treatment of mallet finger injuries among both Russian and foreign specialists. The data obtained are not enough to make a reasonable decision on the choice of the optimal method of treating the pathology in question, since the results of the studies carried out are rather contradictory or require verification. This determines the need to improve treatment concepts with the elimination of existing shortcomings in order to create a well-founded algorithm for choosing a rational technique.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold>Часто неправильно выбранная тактика лечения “mallet finger” становится причиной выраженной дисфункции пальца, приводящей к снижению ловкости, силы схвата кисти и уменьшению способности выполнять мелкие манипуляции. Кроме того, остаточная деформация пальца может существенно снижать эстетическую удовлетворенность пациента. Актуальность проблемы данного типа травм обусловлена преимущественно отсутствием единого алгоритма выбора тактики лечения и, как следствие, высоким процентом неудовлетворительных клинических результатов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель обзора</italic></bold> — на основании анализа литературы оценить современное состояние проблемы и эффективность предложенных методик лечения “mallet finger”.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Отсутствие единого протокола лечения “mallet finger” оставляет открытым вопрос выбора оптимальной тактики. Вариабельность видов лечения и показаний к их применению вынуждают специалистов опираться на собственный опыт при определении тактики в каждом клиническом случае. Продолжаются поиски оптимального вида шва и способов иммобилизации при закрытом повреждении в I зоне для улучшения клинических результатов и минимизации риска потенциальных осложнений. Предложенные модификации блокирующего остеосинтеза имеют свой спектр преимуществ, однако требуют исследований на большей выборке пациентов для подтверждения эффективности. Различные внутренние фиксаторы, позволяющие достичь анатомичной репозиции, нуждаются в проведении дополнительных исследований ввиду высокого риска осложнений и недостаточной стабильности фиксации. Полученных данных недостаточно для принятия обоснованного решения по выбору оптимальной методики. Наряду с высоким процентом осложнений эти факторы значительно ухудшают функциональные результаты лечения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>В результате анализа литературы получены крайне противоречивые данные. Высокий процент неудовлетворительных исходов и осложнений, отсутствие единого алгоритма выбора способа лечения, а также противоречивость имеющейся в литературе информации свидетельствуют о нерешенной проблеме лечения “mallet finger”, которая требует поиска рациональной методики с исключением существующих недостатков.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mallet finger</kwd><kwd>extensor tendon injury</kwd><kwd>mallet fracture</kwd><kwd>baseball finger</kwd><kwd>rupture of the extensor tendon</kwd><kwd>DIP jont</kwd><kwd>soft tissue mallet finger</kwd><kwd>bony mallet finger</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоткообразная деформация</kwd><kwd>молоткообразный палец</kwd><kwd>подкожный разрыв сухожилия</kwd><kwd>сухожилия разгибателей пальцев кисти</kwd><kwd>дистальный межфаланговый сустав</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kakinoki R., Ohta S., Noguchi T., Kaizawa Y., Itoh H., Duncan S.F. et al. 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