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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1800</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Posteromedial Approach in Fracture Fixation of Malleoli and Posterior Edge of Tibia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование заднемедиального хирургического доступа для остеосинтеза при переломах лодыжек и заднего края большеберцовой кости</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-5183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belen’kii</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленький</surname><given-names>Игорь Григорьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>belenkiy.trauma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-1571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiorov</surname><given-names>Boris  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Борис Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>bmayorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochish</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочиш</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>auk1959@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-503X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Gennadii D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Геннадий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>gdsergeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Refitskii</surname><given-names>Yurii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рефицкий</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yur1140@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-4844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savello</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелло</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>prof_savello@emergency.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Sergei S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saveliy.morozov.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-15"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Belenkiy I.G., Maiorov B.A., Kochish A.Y., Sergeev G.D., Refitskii Y.V., Savello V.E., Smirnov S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Беленький И.Г., Майоров Б.А., Кочиш А.Ю., Сергеев Г.Д., Рефицкий Ю.В., Савелло В.Е., Смирнов С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Belenkiy I., Maiorov B., Kochish A., Sergeev G., Refitskii Y., Savello V., Smirnov S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenkiy I.G., Maiorov B.A., Kochish A.Y., Sergeev G.D., Refitskii Y.V., Savello V.E., Smirnov S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленький И.Г., Майоров Б.А., Кочиш А.Ю., Сергеев Г.Д., Рефицкий Ю.В., Савелло В.Е., Смирнов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Belenkiy I., Maiorov B., Kochish A., Sergeev G., Refitskii Y., Savello V., Smirnov S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1800">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> Surgical treatment of malleoli injuries is performed according to the principles of articular fractures management. It is particularly true for ankle injuries involving fractures of posterior edge of the tibia. The posteromedial approach enables to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients due to the direct reduction of tibia fragments.</p> <p><bold><italic>Aim of the study</italic></bold> — to evaluate the efficacy and advisability of the modified posteromedial approach in patients with unstable fractures of malleoli and posterior edge of the tibia.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods</italic></bold><bold>. </bold>Twenty two patients with unstable fractures of malleoli and posterior edge of the tibia underwent surgical treatment via the posteromedial approach. The X-ray control was performed the next day after the surgery as well as 6, 12, 24 and 48 weeks from the osteosynthesis. The functional results were evaluated in 12, 24 and 48 weeks after the surgery with the use of AOFAS and Neer scales.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>The average duration of postoperative period (9.3±3.8 days) was mainly determined by the state of the soft tissues. 91% of patients had anatomical reduction of posterior edge fragment of the tibia, 17 (77%) from 22 patients demonstrated fracture consolidation in X-rays 12 weeks after the surgery and all 22 patients (100%) 24 weeks after surgery. There were no cases of postoperative complications in patients 24 weeks after the surgery. While managing patients the range of motion in the ankle joint increased from 41.1±6.9° 12 weeks after the surgery to 57.3±4.6° 48 weeks after the surgery, that was statistically significant (p&lt;0.01). The functional results improved as well according to both AOFAS and Neer scales and this improvement was also statistically significant (p&lt;0.01).</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>The is rather effective in Patients with unstable fractures of malleoli and posterior edge of the tibia had a statistically significant improvement in function after posteromedial approach.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Хирургическое лечение повреждений лодыжечного сегмента осуществляется в соответствии с принципами лечения внутрисуставных переломов. Применение заднемедиального доступа за счет прямой репозиции фрагментов большеберцовой кости позволяет улучшить результаты хирургического лечения пострадавших.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— оценить эффективность и целесообразность применения модифицированного заднемедиального доступа у пациентов с нестабильными переломами лодыжек и заднего края большеберцовой кости.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>Двадцать два пациента с нестабильными переломами лодыжек и заднего края большеберцовой кости прооперированы с применением заднемедиального хирургического доступа. Рентгенологический контроль осуществляли на следующий день после операции и через 6, 12, 24 и 48 нед. после остеосинтеза. Функциональные результаты лечения оценивали через 12, 24 и 48 нед. после операции по шкалам AOFAS и Neer.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Медиана (Ме) длительности предоперационного периода составила 9 дней (min = 6, max = 24 дней, Q1-Q3 = 7–10 дней) и во многом определялась состоянием мягких тканей. У 91% пациентов была достигнута анатомичная репозиция фрагмента заднего края большеберцовой кости. Рентгенологические признаки сращения отмечены у 17 (77%) пациентов через 12 нед. после операции и у 22 (100%) пациентов через 24 нед. Случаев развития осложнений не выявлено. За время наблюдения объем движений в голеностопном суставе статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,01) увеличивался: Ме через 12 нед. после операции составила 40° (min = 30°, max = 55°, Q1–Q3 = 35–45°), через 48 нед. — 55° (min = 50°, max = 65°, Q1–Q3 = 55–60°). Отмечалось статистически значимое (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,01) улучшение показателей с течением времени при оценке функциональных исходов по шкалам AOFAS и Neer.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Заднемедиальный доступ эффективен при нестабильных переломах лодыжек и заднего края большеберцовой кости и позволяет добиться высоких функциональных результатов лечения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture fixation</kwd><kwd>articular fracture</kwd><kwd>malleoli fracture</kwd><kwd>posteromedial approach</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>внутрисуставной перелом</kwd><kwd>перелом лодыжек</kwd><kwd>заднемедиальный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Солод Э.И., Загородний Н.В., Лазарев А.Ф., Абдулхабиров М.А., Ермолаев Е.Г., Акраа М. 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