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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of surgical strategy on the outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние хирургической стратегии на результаты ревизионной реконструкции передней крестообразной связки: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3886-163X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7085-8861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gofer</surname><given-names>Anton S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гофер</surname><given-names>Антон Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>a.hofer.ortho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8146</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3819-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekperov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекперов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alecperov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9147-5808</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3852-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Artem K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Артём Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>avdeev.artiom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-508X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3950-3322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинов</surname><given-names>Виталий Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><email>vitaliy.lukinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1490-9783</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2863-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rubic.dv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8687-0866</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6333-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopovich</surname><given-names>Timofey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>Тимофей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timp2354@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-9741</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9482-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>irinakirilova71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7596-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Виталий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>pavlovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ya. L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17897">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17897</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a technically demanding procedure, with outcomes depending on tunnel morphology, bone stock, graft choice and fixation. One-stage and two-stage revisions are often analyzed together, which limits clinical interpretation and complicates treatment decisions.</p> <p><bold>The aim</bold> — to compare clinical outcomes of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction according to surgical strategy: one-stage revision without bone grafting, one-stage revision with bone grafting, and two-stage revision.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and eLIBRARY for 2015-2025. Clinical studies were included if they reported at least 10 cases and a follow-up of at least 12 months. Strategy A corresponded to one-stage revision without bone grafting, strategy B to one-stage revision with bone grafting, and strategy C to two-stage revision. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed for strategies A, B, and C separately, as well as for the aggregated comparisons of strategies A + B versus C and A versus C.</p> <p><bold>Results<italic>.</italic></bold> The analysis included 23 studies with 4728 patients in 29 revision groups. The IKDC subjective score was higher for strategy A than for strategies B and C: 80.00 (74.91–85.09), 67.33 (57.95–76.70) and 70.67 (59.81–81.53) points (p = 0.035), relatively. The Lysholm score showed the same direction of differences without statistical significance (p = 0.158). The side-to-side difference in anterior tibial translation measured with KT-1000/KT-2000 arthrometers (KT/SSD) and the rate of ad-verse outcomes did not differ significantly between the strategies.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion<italic>.</italic></bold> One-stage revision without bone grafting was associated with more favorable patient-reported outcomes. Objective anterior stability and adverse outcomes did not differ significantly. The choice of strategy should be based on tunnel morphology, the feasibility of anatomical tunnel placement, the need for bone grafting, and secure graft fixation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Ревизионная реконструкция передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) остается технически сложным вмешательством, результаты которого зависят от положения и размеров костных каналов, выбора трансплантата и метода фиксации. В литературе одноэтапные и двухэтапные ревизии часто анализируются совместно, что затрудняет клиническую интерпретацию результатов и выбор тактики лечения.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — сопоставить клинические результаты ревизионной реконструкции передней крестообразной связки при одноэтапной и двухэтапной тактике, а также при одноэтапной ревизии с одномоментной костной пластикой.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы<italic>.</italic></bold> Поиск выполнен в PubMed, Scopus и eLIBRARY за 2015–2025 гг. Включали клинические исследования с не менее чем 10 наблюдениями и сроком наблюдения не менее 12 мес. Стратегия «A» соответствовала одноэтапной ревизии без одномоментной костной пластики, «B» — одноэтапной ревизии с одномоментной костной пластикой, «C» — двухэтапной ревизии. Количественный синтез выполняли в модели случайных эффектов; отдельно анализировали стратегии «A», «B» и «C», а также укрупненные сравнения «A» + «B» против «C» и «A» против «C».</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В итоговый анализ включено 23 исследования, объединившие 4728 пациентов в 29 стратегически определенных ревизионных групп. По шкале IKDC subjective более высокие значения получены в стратегии «A»: 80,00 (74,91–85,09) балла против 67,33 (57,95–76,70) в стратегии «B» и 70,67 (59,81–81,53) в стратегии «C» (<italic>p </italic>=<italic> </italic>0,035). По шкале Lysholm сохранялась та же направленность различий без статистической значимости (<italic>p </italic>=<italic> </italic>0,158). Показатели межсторонней разницы переднего смещения большеберцовой кости по данным артрометрии KT-1000/KT-2000 (KT/SSD) и частота неблагоприятных исходов между стратегиями статистически значимо не различались.</p> <p><bold>Заключение<italic>.</italic></bold> Одноэтапная ревизия без одномоментной костной пластики имела более благоприятные результаты по шкалам субъективной оценки функции коленного сустава. По объективной передней стабильности и частоте неблагоприятных исходов достоверных различий между стратегиями не выявлено. Выбор тактики должен учитывать морфологию костных каналов, возможность анатомичного проведения новых каналов, необходимость костной пластики и надежной фиксации трансплантата.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>revision ACL reconstruction</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>two-stage reconstruction</kwd><kwd>preoperative planning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>ревизионная реконструкция ПКС</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>двухэтапная реконструкция</kwd><kwd>предоперационное планирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Paudel Y.R., Sommerfeldt M., Voaklander D. Increasing incidence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 17-year population-based study. 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