<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1784</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the Foot Donor Site Morbidity After Non-Vascularized Toe Phalanx Transfer to the Hand</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка состояния стопы после заимствования некровоснабжаемых фаланг пальцев для аутотрансплантации на кисть</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-740X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Павел Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>p-matveyev@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedovchenko</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведовченко</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>schwed.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-9342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Ludmila M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p></bio><email>info@diaserv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-8826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцов</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>katandr2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта» Минтруда России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI» named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта» Минтруда России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Matveev P.A., Shvedovchenko I.V., Smirnova L.M., Koltsov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Матвеев П.А., Шведовченко И.В., Смирнова Л.М., Кольцов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Matveev P., Shvedovchenko I., Smirnova L., Koltsov A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev P.A., Shvedovchenko I.V., Smirnova L.M., Koltsov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев П.А., Шведовченко И.В., Смирнова Л.М., Кольцов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Matveev P., Shvedovchenko I., Smirnova L., Koltsov A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1784">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1784</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> Non-vascularized is one of the available methods of reconstructive surgery for the treatment of the hand congenital anomalies. The the impact of toe phalanx transfer on the appearance and functionality of the donor site in the long term is relevant.</p> <p><bold><italic>Aim of the study </italic></bold>— an objective assessment of the appearance, shape and functional state of the foot in the long-term period after the toe phalanx transfer into defects of the fingers in congenital and obtained hand pathologies.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic></bold> On the basis of the Federal Scientific Center for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht 40 patients were examined, who, aged from 8 months to 11 years (in the period 2013-2022), underwent 54 toe phalanx transfer to the hand. The proximal or middle phalanx of the IV and II toes were used as a graft. To assess the condition of the feet in the long term, all patients underwent clinical and radiological studies. 12 patients aged 3 to 13 years underwent computerized plantography, podometry and barodynamoplantography.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>After donor feet examination in the long-term period, lots of them showed a linear shortening of the donor toes compared to the contralateral foot, which was recorded by a computer planto-podometric method for evidence. The barodinamoplantographic study did not show significant signs of a decrease in the support ability of the foot, which could be associated with non-vascularized toe phalanx transfer. When walking, there were no obvious signs of impaired motor functions of the donor foot.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>It was objectively confirmed that the non-vascularized toe phalanx transfer to the hand does not significantly affect the shape and statodynamic function of the foot in the long-term follow-up period, despite the shortening of the donor toes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Аутотрансплантация некровоснабжаемых фаланг пальцев стопы является одним из доступных методов реконструктивно-пластической хирургии для лечения недоразвитий кисти. Актуален вопрос влияния заимствования фаланг на внешний вид и функциональность донорской стопы в отдаленном периоде.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold>— объективная оценка внешнего вида, формы и функционального состояния стопы в отдаленном периоде после заимствования некровоснабжаемых фаланг пальцев и последующей пересадки для замещения дефекта пальцев кисти при врожденных и приобретенных патологиях.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Обследовано 40 пациентов, которым в возрасте от 8 мес. до 11 лет были выполнены в совокупности 54 пересадки фаланг по поводу редукционных аномалий кисти. В качестве трансплантата использовали проксимальные или средние фаланги IV и II пальцев стопы. Для оценки состояния стоп в отдаленном периоде всем пациентам проводили клинико-рентгенологические исследования. 12 пациентам в возрасте от 3 до 13 лет проведены компьютерные плантография, подометрия и бародинамоплантография.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> При осмотре стоп оперированных пациентов в отдаленном периоде у многих было выявлено линейное укорочение донорских пальцев стопы по сравнению с контралатеральной стопой, что для доказательности фиксировали компьютерным планто-подометрическим методом. Бародинамоплантографическое исследование не показало значимых признаков снижения опороспособности стопы, которые можно было бы связать с пересадкой некровоснабжаемой фаланги пальца стопы. При ходьбе не наблюдалось явных признаков нарушения двигательных функций оперированной стопы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Объективно подтверждено, что заимствование некровоснабжаемых фаланг пальцев стопы для их последующего перемещения на кисть не оказывает существенного влияния на форму и статодинамическую функцию стопы в отдаленном периоде наблюдения, несмотря на укорочение донорских пальцев стопы.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand</kwd><kwd>congenital anomalies</kwd><kwd>autografts</kwd><kwd>free bone grafting</kwd><kwd>phalanx transfer</kwd><kwd>toes</kwd><kwd>non-vascularized graft</kwd><kwd>biomechanical examination</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисть</kwd><kwd>пороки развития</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>свободная костная пластика</kwd><kwd>транспозиция фаланги</kwd><kwd>пальцы стопы</kwd><kwd>некровоснабжаемый трансплантат</kwd><kwd>биомеханическое исследование</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tonkin M.A. Classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper limb. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017;42(5):448-456. doi: 10.1177/1753193417690965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kotkansalo T., Vilkki S., Elo P. Long-term results of finger reconstruction with microvascular toe transfers after trauma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(10):1291-1299. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.04.036.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hülsbergen-Krüger S., Preisser P., Partecke B.D. Ilizarov distraction-lengthening in congenital anomalies of the upper limb. J Hand Surg Br. 1998;23(2):192-195. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(98)80173-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Pensler J.M., Carroll N.C., Cheng L.F. Distraction osteogenesis in the hand. J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102(1):92-95. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199807000-00014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Seitz W.H., Shimko P., Patterson R.W. Long-term results of callus distraction-lengthening in the hand and upper extremity for traumatic and congenital skeletal deficiencies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(Suppl 2): 47-58. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.j.01106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Lu J., Zhang Y., Jiang J., Xu L., Chim H. Distraction Lengthening Following Vascularized Second Toe Transfer for Isolated Middle Finger Reconstruction. J Hand Surg Am. 2017;42(1):e33-e39. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.11.008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Matev I.B. Thumb reconstruction after amputation at the metacarpophalangeal joint by bone lengthening. J Bone Joint Surg. 1970;52-A(5):957-965. Available from: https://jbjs.org/reader.php?rsuite_id=375423&amp;native=1&amp;source=The_Journal_of_Bone_and_Joint_Surgery/52/5/957/abstract&amp;topics=bs%2Bhw%2Bpd%2Bta#info.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Круглов А.В., Шведовченко И.В. Оценка результатов функционального протезирования детей с врожденными дефектами кисти и пальцев. Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2019;7(2):33-40. doi: 10.17816/PTORS7233-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Kruglov A.V., Shvedovchenko I.V. [Evaluation of the results of functional prosthetics in children with congenital defects of the hand and fingers]. [Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery]. 2019;7(2):33-40. (In Russian). doi: 10.17816/PTORS7233-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Wolff H. Auswechselung von Finger und Zehenknochen: Beitrag zur Autoplastik. Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 1911:578.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Goebel W. Ersatz von Fingergelenken durch Zehengelenke. Münchener Med Wochenschr. 1913:1598-1599.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Entin M.A. Reconstruction of congenital abnormalities of the upper extremities. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1959; 41-A(4):681-701.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Carroll R.E., Green D.P. Reconstruction of the Hypoplastic Digits Using Toe Phalanges. Proceedings of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57-A(5):727. doi: 10.2106/00004623-197557050-00038.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Goldberg N.H., Kirk-Watson H. Composite toe (phalanx and epiphysis) transfers in the reconstruction of the aphalangic hand. J Hand Surg Am. 1982;7(5):454-549. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80039-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Buck-Gramcko D., Pereira J.A. Proximal toe phalanx transplantation for bony stabilization and lengthening of partially aplastic digits. J Ann Chir Main Memb Super. 1990;9(2):107-118. doi: 10.1016/s0753-9053(05)80487-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Buck-Gramcko D. The role of nonvascularized toe phalanx transplantation. Hand Clin. 1990;6(4):643-659. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0712(21)01061-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Radocha R.F., Netscher D., Kleinert H.E. Toe phalangeal grafts in congenital hand anomalies. J Hand Surg Am. 1993;18(5):833-841. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90050-D.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Bourke G., Kay S.P. Free phalangeal transfer: donor-site outcome. Br J Plast Surg. 2002;55(4):307-311. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2002.3836.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Cavallo A.V., Smith P.J., Morley S. Non-vascularized free toe phalanx transfers in congenital hand deformities – the Great Ormond Street experience. J Hand Surg Br. 2003;28(6):520-527. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(03)00084-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ozkan T., Kuvat S.V., Aydin A., Biçer A. [Nonvascular phalangeal transfer from toes to hand in congenital aphalangia]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2007;41(1): 36-41. (In Turkish).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Tonkin M.A., Deva A.K., Filan S.L. Long term follow-up of composite non-vascularized toe phalanx transfers for aphalangia. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30(5):452-458. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Gohla T., Metz Ch., Lanz U. Non-vascularized free toe phalanx transplantation in the treatment of symbrachydactyly and constriction ring syndrome. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30(5):446-451. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Unglaub F., Lanz U., Hahn P. Outcome analysis, including patient and parental satisfaction, regarding nonvascularized free toe phalanx transfer in congenital hand deformities. Ann Plast Surg. 2006;56(1):87-92. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000188109.65963.42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Naran S., Imbriglia J.E. Case Report: 35-Year Follow-up for Nonvascularized Toe Phalangeal Transfer for Multiple Digit Symbrachydactyly. Hand (N Y). 2016;11(4):NP38-NP40. doi: 10.1177/1558944716658748.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kawabata H., Tamura D. 5- and 10-Year Follow-Up of Nonvascularized Toe Phalanx Transfers. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(5):485.e1-485.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.10.034.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Garagnani L., Gibson M., Smith P.J., Smith G.D. Long-term donor site morbidity after free nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfer. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37(4):764-774. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Morris C., Liabo K., Wright P., Fitzpatrick R. Development of the Oxford ankle foot questionnaire: finding out how children are affected by foot and ankle problems. Child Care Health Dev. 2007;33(5):559-568. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00770.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Кенис В.М., Димитриева А.Ю., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А., Юсупова Д.Г., Зимин А.А. и др. Оксфордский опросник оценки состояния стопы у детей (Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire): лингвокультурная адаптация в России. Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2021;9(2):135-142. doi: 10.17816/PTORS64382.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Kenis V.M., Dimitrieva A.J., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Yusupova D.G., Zimin A.A. et al. [Oxford ankle foot questionnaire: Localization in Russia]. [Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery]. 2021;9(2):135-142. (In Russian). doi: 10.17816/PTORS64382.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Смирнова Л.М., Аржанникова Е.Е., Карапетян С.В., Гаевская О.Э. Методика использования комплексов серии «Скан» при диагностике состояния стопы и назначении ортопедических стелек: метод. пособие. СПб.: ЦИАЦАН; 2015. 64 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Smirnova L.M., Arzhannikova E.E., Karapetyan S.V., Gaevskaya O.E. [The method of using complexes of the «Scan» series in diagnosing the condition of the foot and prescribing orthopedic insoles: method. allowance. St. Petersburg: CIACAN; 2015. 64 р. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
