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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17817</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment results of chronic periprosthetic hip infection depending on relative contraindications for single-stage revision</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность одноэтапного реэндопротезирования у пациентов с хронической перипротезной инфекцией тазобедренного сустава в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия относительных противопоказаний к данному вмешательству</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1654-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinik</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>hamster715@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the research department of wound infection prevention and treatment, Head of the clinical department of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, д-р мед. наук, руководитель научного отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции, заведующая отделением клинической фармакологии, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukh</surname><given-names>Vasilii A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюх</surname><given-names>Василий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of septic surgery department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии</p></bio><email>artyukhva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>Александр Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>a-p-antipov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropov</surname><given-names>Sergei S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопов</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>doctoropovss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7129-1553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Denis I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Денис Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>травматолог-ортопед отделения гнойной хирургии</p></bio><email>denmail_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6113-0277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimagomedov</surname><given-names>Magomed Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимагомедов</surname><given-names>Магомед Шамилевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopaedic Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>травматолог-ортопед отделения гнойной хирургии</p></bio><email>orthopedist8805@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, St. Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17817">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17817</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract: </bold>traditionally one-stage hip revision was recommended only for limited patient’s group, however, in the last decade, a global trend to expand of indication for this surgical option can be observed. The need to reduce of hospital costs for PJI treatment often necessitate to shortening of pre-operative period by refusing to wait for results of microbiological studies. <bold>The aim of this study</bold> was to investigate treatment results of chronic periprosthetic hip infection depending on relative contraindications for single-stage revision.<bold> Materials and methods:</bold> 40 patients with chronic hip PJI were divided in two groups depending on the presence of identified organism and its antibiotic sensitivity at the time of surgery. All patients underwent single-stage revision and local antibacterial therapy was performed within 3 days after surgery. IBM SPSS Statistics v.26 was used for statistical analysis. <bold>Results:</bold> PJI was successfully managed in 97.5% of cases (n=39). The following relative contraindications to one-stage revision were identified: 67.5% of patients at the time of surgery did not have identified organism and its antibiotic sensitivity, 37.5% had a functioning fistula, 27.5% had recurrent character of infection, 5% had massive acetabular defects (type 3B) and multiple previous operations. No impaired kidney function, adverse local or systemic reactions were observed during intra-articular antibiotics infusion. <bold>Conclusion: </bold> single-stage revision combined with effective local antimicrobial therapy can be successfully used even in complicated cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Реферат: </bold>длительное время<bold> </bold>одноэтапное реэндопротезирование было рекомендовано только ограниченной когорте пациентов, однако в последнее десятилетие повсеместно можно наблюдать тенденцию к расширению показаний к данному вмешательству. Необходимость сокращения расходов на лечение профильных больных зачастую вынуждает отказываться от продолжительного предоперационного периода и ожидания результатов дооперационного микробиологического исследования. <bold>Цель исследования:</bold> изучение эффективности одноэтапного реэндопротезирования у пациентов с хронической перипротезной инфекцией тазобедренного сустава в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия относительных противопоказаний к данному вмешательству. <bold>Материалы и методы:</bold> 40 пациентов с хронической ППИ ТБС были распределены в группы 1 и 2 соответственно в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия данных о возбудителе инфекции и его антибиотикочувствительности на момент выполнения операции. Всем пациентам было выполнено одноэтапное реэндопротезирование, в течение 3 суток после операции проводили локальную антибактериальную терапию. Для статистического анализа была использована программа IBM SPSS Statistics v.26. <bold>Результаты:</bold> эффективность купирования ППИ в выборке составила 97,5% (n=39). Были выявлены следующие относительные противопоказания к одноэтапному реЭП: у 67,5% пациентов на момент выполнения операции отсутствовали данные о возбудителе и его антибиотикочувствительности, у 37,5% – был функционирующий свищевой ход, у 27,5% – ППИ носила рецидивирующий характер, у 5% – были массивные дефекты вертлужной впадины (тип 3В) и многократные санирующие операции в анамнезе. В ходе проведения локальной АБТ снижение функции почек или нежелательные эффекты выявлены не были. <bold>Заключение:</bold> эффективная локальная АБТ позволяет расширить показания к одноэтапному АБТ и успешно применять данную методику даже в сложных случаях.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic periprosthetic infection, pre-operative examination, microbiological examination, local antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая перипротезная инфекция, предоперационное обследование, микробиологическое исследование, локальная антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Kurtz SM, Lau EC, Son M-S, Chang ET, Zimmerli W, Parvizi J. 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