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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17798</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A MODERN PERSPECTIVE ON ARTHROSCOPIC PARTIAL MENISCECTOMY AS A TREATMENT FOR EARLY KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS – Evidence-Based Medicine or Clinical Guidelines?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКУЮ ЧАСТИЧНУЮ РЕЗЕКЦИЮ МЕНИСКА КАК МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ РАННИМ ГОНАРТРОЗОМ: доказательная медицина или клинические рекомендации?</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1102-1960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimov</surname><given-names>Eduard D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный исследователь отделения патологии коленного сустава</p></bio><email>edsulimov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-6330</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1271-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараев</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Saraev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopedic traumatologist, junior researcher of the Scientific Department of Pathology of the knee joint</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинский наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, младший научный сотрудник научного отделения патологии коленного сустава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>saraev@drkoleno.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-7900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9513-1362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>drkornilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-28"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17798">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17798</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold></p> <p>High-quality evidence-based research have led orthopedic surgeons to abandon lavage and debridement in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, the issue of the advisability of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) in such patients remains unresolved, which explains the continued high number of such procedures worldwide.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study </italic></bold>- to conduct a systematic review of current randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on APM in patients with knee OA and compare them with recent clinical guidelines from the perspective of evidence-based medicine.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods. </italic></bold>We analyzed 45 publications (34 RCTs and 11 meta-analyses of RCTs) from domestic and international databases, along with the current clinical guidelines of 10 leading professional societies regarding APM in patients with knee OA over the last 15 years.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold> The majority of publications on this topic (91,3%) consistently reported no significant differences in clinical outcomes between arthroscopic treatment and conservative therapy beyond 12 months. When a positive effect was present, it lasted from 6 to 12 months.</p> <p>Nevertheless, half (48%) of clinical guidelines still recommend this procedure.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>Recent high-level evidence studies on APM in early knee OA demonstrate no sustained clinical benefit compared to nonoperative treatment. This should be considered in future updates of national clinical guidelines.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Исследования высокого уровня доказательности привели к отказу ортопедов от применения лаважа и дебридмента у больных гонартрозом, однако вопрос о целесообразности артроскопической частичной резекции дегенеративно изменённых менисков (АЧРМ) по прежнему остаётся открытым, в связи с чем количество подобных вмешательств во всём мире остаётся весьма высоким.</p> <p><bold><italic>Целью исследования</italic></bold> стал анализ и синтез данных актуальных рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ), посвященных эффективности и показаниям к проведению АЧРМ у пациентов с ГА, для сравнения с действующими клиническими рекомендациями с точки зрения доказательной медицины..</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Нами были проанализированы 45 публикаций (34 РКИ и 11 метаанализов РКИ) в отечественных и международных базах данных, а также действующие клинические рекомендации 10 ведущих профессиональных сообществ, посвященные частичной менискэктомии у больных гонартрозом, за последние 15 лет.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Большинство исследований, посвящённых данному вопросу (91.3%), схожим образом указывают на отсутствие значимых различий в клинических исходах хирургии по сравнению с консервативным лечением на сроке более 12 месяцев, а если положительный эффект и присутствует, то он продолжается от 6 до 12 мес.</p> <p>Вместе с тем из действующих клинических рекомендаций профессиональных сообществ половина (48%) по-прежнему рекомендуют данную методику к применению.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Результаты актуальных исследований высокого уровня доказательности, посвящённых АЧРМ при раннем гонартрозе, демонстрируют отсутствие стойкого клинического эффекта в сравнении с неоперативным лечением, что целесообразно учесть при следующем пересмотре отечественных клинических рекомендаций.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Knee ostheoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>degenerative meniscal tear</kwd><kwd>meniscectomy.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>дегенеративный разрыв мениска</kwd><kwd>резекция мениска.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Литература [References]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>1.Сараев, А. 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