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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17780</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">One- and two-stage arthroplasty in the treatment of infectious arthritis: analysis of outcomes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Одно- и двухэтапное эндопротезирование в лечении инфекционного артрита: анализ результатов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-4459</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5462-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Людмила Валентиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>borisova-80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-145X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1525-3912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенская</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alenka_22@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-470X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8723-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Николай Станиславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>nikolaevns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-0197</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7759-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимов</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elyubimov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3873-5554</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2101-7187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushin</surname><given-names>Artur V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушин</surname><given-names>Артур Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Lushin_cheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty (Cheboksary)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России (г. Чебоксары)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-21"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17780">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17780</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The incidence of primary infectious arthritis (IA) ranges from 5.2 to 12.0 cases per 100.000 population across different countries. The risk of developing sepsis is considerably high, and mortality within the first year after debridement surgery reaches 13.7%.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study </bold>— to perform a comparative analysis of surgical treatment outcomes in cases of infectious arthritis of the hip, knee, and shoulder using one-stage versus two-stage arthroplasty.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> This retrospective single-center consecutive study included 114 cases of IA of the hip, knee, and shoulder following either one-stage or two-stage arthroplasty, with an assessment of the incidence of infectious complications. Cases of infectious polyarthritis and periprosthetic joint infection were excluded from the analysis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Based on the analysis of 114 cases, the incidence of hip IA was 59.6% (n = 68), knee and shoulder IA — 33.3% (n = 38) and 7.0% (n = 8), respectively. The age of patients was from 25.0 to 80.0 (54.0 [52.0;56.0]) years; IA was more common in men (73.3%). Active and latent IA accounted for 7.0% and 93.0% of cases, respectively. Serum markers of inflammation exceeded the reference values: ESR — 30.0 [16.0; 45.0] mm/h; CRP — 66.6 [44.9; 74.4] g/l; and synovial leukocytes did not reach the threshold level of 25000 (12700.0 [9500.0; 15560.0]) cells/µl. The etiology of the inflammatory process could not be established in 34.2% of cases. The leading pathogen was methicillin-sensitive <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> (39.5%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci were identified in 20.2% of cases. The success rate of two-stage arthroplasty for knee IA was 100% (36 out of 36), hip IA — 95.2% (59 out of 62), and shoulder IA — 87.5% (7 out of 8), p = 0.112. The success rate of one-stage arthroplasty for knee IA was 0% (0 out of 2), hip IA — 100% (6 out of 6), p = 0.036, with a median follow-up of 38.0 [35.0; 40.0] months. Treatment success was more common after two-stage treatment than after one-stage treatment with knee IA (100% vs 0%, p &lt; 0.001) and hip IA (95.2% vs 100%, p = 0.582). For shoulder IA, the effectiveness of two-stage treatment was 87.5% (7 out of 8 cases). One-stage treatment of shoulder IA was not performed.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Two-stage surgical treatment of infectious arthritis of the large limb joints showed better results compared to one-stage arthroplasty.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Частота первичных инфекционных артритов (ИА) варьирует от 5,2 до 12,0 случаев на 100 000 человек в разных странах. Достаточно высок риск развития сепсиса, а смертность в течение первого года после санирующей операции достигает 13,7%.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — провести сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения случаев инфекционного артрита тазобедренного, коленного и плечевого суставов с применением одно- и двухэтапного эндопротезирования.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Ретроспективное одноцентровое сплошное исследование охватило 114 случаев ИА тазобедренного (ТБС), коленного (КС) и плечевого (ПС) суставов после выполненного одно- или двухэтапного эндопротезирования с оценкой частоты развития инфекционных осложнений. В анализ не включались случаи инфекционного полиартрита и перипротезной инфекции.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> По итогам анализа 114 случаев частота ИА ТБС составила 59,6% (<italic>n</italic> = 68), КС — 33,3% (<italic>n</italic> = 38), ПС — 7,0% (<italic>n</italic> = 8). Возраст пациентов варьировал от 25,0 до 80,0 (54,0 [52,0; 56,0]) лет. Чаще ИА встречался у мужчин (73,3%). Активный и латентный ИА составили 7,0% и 93,0% случаев соответственно. Сывороточные маркеры воспаления превышали референсные значения: СОЭ — 30,0 [16,0; 45,0] мм/ч.; СРБ — 66,6 [44,9; 74,4] г/л; синовиальные лейкоциты не достигали порогового уровня в 25000 (12700,0 [9500,0; 15560,0]) кл./мкл. Не удалось установить этиологию воспалительного процесса в 34,2% случаев. Лидирующий возбудитель — метициллин-чувствительный золотистый стафилококк (39,5%), коагулазонегативные стафилококки выявлены в 20,2% случаев. Успех двухэтапного эндопротезирования ИА КС составил 100% (36 из 36), ТБС — 95,2% (59 из 62), ПС — 87,5% (7 из 8), <italic>р</italic> = 0,112; одноэтапного лечения КС — 0% (0 из 2), ТБС — 100% (6 из 6), <italic>р</italic> = 0,036 при медианном сроке наблюдения 38,0 [35,0; 40,0] мес. Успех лечения чаще отмечался после двухэтапной санации по сравнению с одноэтапной при ИА КС (100% против 0%; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,001) и ТБС (95,2% против 100%; <italic>p</italic> = 0,582). Для ИА ПС эффективность двухэтапной санации составила 87,5% (7 из 8 случаев). Одноэтапная санация ПС не выполнялась.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.<italic> </italic></bold>Двухэтапная хирургическая санация при инфекционном артрите крупных суставов конечностей показала лучшие результаты в сравнении с одноэтапным эндопротезированием.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthritis</kwd><kwd>primary arthritis</kwd><kwd>infectious arthritis</kwd><kwd>endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>treatment of arthritis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артрит</kwd><kwd>первичный артрит</kwd><kwd>инфекционный артрит</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>артропластика</kwd><kwd>лечение артрита</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Geirsson A.J., Statkevicius S., Víkingsson A. Septic arthritis in Iceland 1990-2002: increasing incidence due to iatrogenic infections. 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