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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1775</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Factors Associated with Revision Surgery in Long Bones Metastases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы, приводящие к повторному хирургическому вмешательству при метастатическом поражении длинных костей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-0509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Jun</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Цзюнь</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><email>kbcbwb2000@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-492X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>docsemi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-3326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapirov</surname><given-names>Gadzhimurad M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запиров</surname><given-names>Гаджимурад Магомедович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>zapirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>Andrey D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>Андрей Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharov</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухаров</surname><given-names>Артем Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>artembuharov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derzhavin</surname><given-names>Vitalii A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Державин</surname><given-names>Виталий Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>osteosa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-3108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadrina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядрина</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>anna_16.06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology — Branch of National Medical Research Center of Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology — Branch of National Medical Research Center of Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-02"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Wang J., Kharchenko N.V., Zapirov G.M., Kaprin A.D., Bukharov A.V., Derzhavin V.A., Yadrina A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ван Ц., Харченко Н.В., Запиров Г.М., Каприн А.Д., Бухаров А.В., Державин В.А., Ядрина А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Wang J., Kharchenko N., Zapirov G., Kaprin A., Bukharov A., Derzhavin V., Yadrina A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang J., Kharchenko N.V., Zapirov G.M., Kaprin A.D., Bukharov A.V., Derzhavin V.A., Yadrina A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Ц., Харченко Н.В., Запиров Г.М., Каприн А.Д., Бухаров А.В., Державин В.А., Ядрина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Wang J., Kharchenko N., Zapirov G., Kaprin A., Bukharov A., Derzhavin V., Yadrina A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1775">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1775</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold>Bones as an organ are one of the most common targets for tumor metastasis. Currently, the number of patients undergoing surgical treatment for metastatic bone lesions is steadily increasing. In most patients, after surgical treatment, the manifestation of clinical symptoms decreases, primarily pain syndrome, which improves their quality of life. However, it should be noted that the number of patients with bone metastases who underwent revision surgery is also increasing. This article retrospectively analyzes the factors leading to revision after surgical treatment of metastases in long bones.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of this study</italic></bold> was to identify factors leading to revision after surgical treatment of patients with metastases in long bones.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods. </italic></bold>A retrospective medical records analysis of 247 patients who underwent surgical treatment for metastases in long bones on the basis of the P.A. Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology in 2006–2020 was performed. Of these, 33 patients underwent revision surgery. The median age was 62 years. The localization of the primary tumor was as follows: breast cancer — 10 cases, kidney cancer — 13, lung cancer — 3, prostate cancer — 2, rectal cancer — 3, liver cancer and Ewing’s sarcoma with bone metastases — 1 case each.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>The following factors led to revision surgery: mistakes in preoperative diagnosis (3 patients); postoperative infectious complication (6 patients); dislocation of the endoprosthesis (4 patients); continued growth of solitary metastasis after osteosynthesis (5 cases); aseptic instability after intramedullary osteosynthesis (14 patients); traumatic fracture of the endoprosthesis stem (1 patient).</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions. </italic></bold>Revision after surgical treatment of metastases in long bones, in addition to postoperative complications, lead to mistakes in diagnosis and incorrect choice of surgical treatment method. To reduce the risk of revision surgical interventions, a multidisciplinary approach is needed with the development of surgical treatment tactics in consultation and the use of specialized scales of oncological prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Кости как орган являются одной из наиболее распространенных мишеней для метастазирования опухолей. Число пациентов, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению по поводу метастатического поражения костей, неуклонно растет. Количество пациентов с метастазами в кости, которым проводили повторную операцию, также увеличивается.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> — выявление факторов, приводящих к повторным операциям после хирургического лечения пациентов с метастазами в длинных костях.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы</italic></bold>. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 247 пациентов, которым на базе МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена в 2006–2020 гг. было проведено хирургическое лечение по поводу метастазов в длинных костях. Из них у 33 пациентов выполнены повторные хирургические вмешательства. Средний возраст составил 62 года. Локализация первичной опухоли: рак молочной железы — 10 случаев, рак почки — 13, рак легких — 3, рак предстательной железы — 2, рак прямой кишки — 3, рак печени и саркома Юинга с метастазами в кости — по 1 случаю.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>К повторной операции приводили следующие факторы: ошибки в предоперационной диагностике (3 пациента), послеоперационное инфекционное осложнение (6 больных), вывих эндопротеза (4 больных), продолженный рост солитарного метастаза после остеосинтеза (5 случаев), асептическая нестабильность после интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза (14 больных), травматический перелом ножки эндопротеза (1 пациент).</p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы. </italic></bold>К повторным операциям после хирургического лечения метастазов в длинных костях, кроме послеоперационных осложнений, приводят ошибки в диагностике и некорректный выбор метода хирургического лечения. Для уменьшения риска повторных хирургических вмешательств необходим мультидисциплинарный подход с выработкой тактики хирургического лечения на консилиуме и использованием специализированных шкал онкологического прогноза.</p> <p> </p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>long bones</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в длинные кости</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Davila D., Antoniou A., Chaudhry M.A. Evaluation of osseous metastasis in bone scintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med. 2015;45(1):3-15. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2014.07.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ван Ц., Харченко Н.В. 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